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November 22, 2021 21:40
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hillshaded maps with R/ggplot + ggnewscale
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| library(elevatr) | |
| library(ggplot2) | |
| library(raster) | |
| library(rgdal) | |
| library(rnaturalearth) | |
| library(sp) | |
| library(sf) | |
| #library(devtools) | |
| #devtools::install_github("eliocamp/ggnewscale") | |
| library(ggnewscale) | |
| # setting up boundig box | |
| locations <- data.frame(X1 = c(13.5, 18), | |
| X2 = c(-2, -6)) | |
| # get gem | |
| dem <- get_elev_raster(locations = locations, prj = sf::st_crs(4326), z = 7, clip = "bbox") | |
| # create slope and hillshade | |
| slope = terrain(dem, opt='slope') | |
| aspect = terrain(dem, opt='aspect') | |
| hill = hillShade(slope, aspect, 40, 270) | |
| dem_spdf <- as(dem, "SpatialPixelsDataFrame") | |
| dem_spdf <- as.data.frame(dem_spdf) | |
| colnames(dem_spdf) <- c("value", "x", "y") | |
| hill_spdf <- as(hill, "SpatialPixelsDataFrame") | |
| hill_spdf <- as.data.frame(hill_spdf) | |
| colnames(hill_spdf) <- c("value", "x", "y") | |
| # get rivers + lakes | |
| rivers10 <- ne_download(scale = 10, type = 'rivers_lake_centerlines', category = 'physical') | |
| lakes10 <- ne_download(scale = 10, type = 'lakes', category = 'physical') | |
| # plot with different color scales | |
| ggplot() + | |
| geom_tile(data = hill_spdf, aes(x = x, y = y, fill = value)) + | |
| scale_fill_gradient(low = "black", high = "white") + | |
| new_scale_fill() + | |
| geom_tile(data = dem_spdf, aes(x = x, y = y, fill = value), alpha=0.4) + | |
| geom_path(data = rivers10, | |
| aes(long, lat, group = group), size = 1, color = '#000077') + | |
| geom_polygon(data = lakes10, | |
| aes(long, lat, group = group), size = 1, fill = '#000077', color = NA) + | |
| scale_fill_gradientn(colours = rev(terrain.colors(10))) + | |
| scale_x_continuous("", expand = c(0, 0)) + | |
| scale_y_continuous("", expand = c(0, 0)) + | |
| coord_sf(xlim = c(locations[1,1], locations[2,1]), | |
| ylim = c(locations[2,2], locations[1,2])) + | |
| theme_bw() + | |
| theme(legend.position="none") | |
| ggsave("dem.png") |
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Great, it's works. Thank you.