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Created December 10, 2025 13:25
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Minimal home WiFi/wired router @ Orange Pi RV2 SBC (booting & dmesg)
U-Boot 2022.10-k1 (Nov 02 2025 - 09:53:07 +0000)

[   0.516] CPU:   rv64imafdcv
[   0.519] Model: spacemit k1-x deb1 board
[   0.523] DRAM:  DDR size = 8192 MB
[   0.526] DDR size = 8192 MB
[   0.529] DDR size = 8192 MB
[   0.532] 8 GiB
[   0.593] reset driver probe start 
[   0.595] reset driver probe finish 
[   0.618] DDR size = 8192 MB
[   0.620] Core:  409 devices, 29 uclasses, devicetree: board
[   0.634] WDT:   Started PMIC_WDT with servicing (60s timeout)
[   0.638] WDT:   Started watchdog@D4080000 with servicing (60s timeout)
[   0.647] MMC:   sdh@d4280000: probe done.
[   0.653] sdh@d4281000: probe done.
[   0.654] sdh@d4280000: 0, sdh@d4281000: 2
[   0.658] Loading Environment from MMC... sdh@d4280000: set tx_delaycode: 95
[   0.818] sdh@d4280000: pass window [0 14) 
[   0.869] sdh@d4280000: pass window [41 63) 
[   1.033] sdh@d4280000: pass window [67 224) 
[   1.064] sdh@d4280000: pass window [253 255) 
[   1.065] sdh@d4280000: tuning done, use the firstly delay_code:145
[   1.169] *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

[   1.188] Cannot find partition: bootfs
[   1.189] Failed to get partition index for bootfs
[   1.194] initialize_console_log_buffer
[   1.197] Have allocated memory for console log buffer
[   1.202] In:    serial
[   1.204] Out:   serial
[   1.207] Err:   serial
[   1.210] Default to 100kHz
[   1.226] EEPROM: TlvInfo v1 len=38
[   1.226] valid ethaddr: c0:74:2b:fb:14:2a
[   1.240] Found device 'hdmi@c0400500', disp_uc_priv=000000007ceab8c0
[   1.351] HDMI cannot get HPD signal
[   1.351] spacemit_display_init: device 'dpu@c0340000' display won't probe (ret=-1)
[   1.462] HDMI cannot get HPD signal
[   1.462] display devices not found or not probed yet: -1
[   1.467] All buttons probed successfully
[   1.472] Read PMIC reg ab value f4
[   1.475] Failed to get fastboot key config: -19
[   1.534] Failed to probe HUSB239: -19
[   1.535] Continue to boot
[   1.537] BPI: :_load_env_from_blk
[   1.596] BPI: cmd:load mmc 0:1 0x11000000 env_k1-x.txt
[   1.625] 8114 bytes read in 9 ms (879.9 KiB/s)
[   1.627] BPI: cmd:env import -t 0x11000000
[   1.631] ## Info: input data size = 8115 = 0x1FB3
[   1.636] load env_k1-x.txt from bootfs successful
[   1.641] Net:   RGMII interface
[   1.647] eth0: ethernet@cac80000
[   1.650] Autoboot in 2 seconds, press <Space> to stop
[   3.661] Try to boot from MMC0 ...
[   3.703] 138 bytes read in 9 ms (14.6 KiB/s)
[   3.704] Applying uEnv.txt
[   3.707] product_name: k1-x_orangepi-rv2
[   3.711] falling to default dtb: dtb/spacemit/k1-x_orangepi-rv2.dtb
[   3.717] select dtb/spacemit/k1-x_orangepi-rv2.dtb to load
[   3.722] Loading kernel...
[   4.255] 38990336 bytes read in 499 ms (74.5 MiB/s)
[   4.257] Loading dtb...
[   4.307] 114062 bytes read in 29 ms (3.8 MiB/s)
[   4.346] Failed to load 'dtb/spacemit/overlay/spacemit-fixup.scr'
[   4.371] Loading ramdisk ...
[   4.470] 6727644 bytes read in 82 ms (78.2 MiB/s)
[   4.496] Moving Image from 0x10000000 to 0x200000, end=27ab000
[   4.514] ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 1f000000
[   4.516]    Booting using the fdt blob at 0x1f000000
[   4.520]    Loading Ramdisk to 7c719000, end 7cd837dc ... OK
[   4.535]    Loading Device Tree to 000000007c694000, end 000000007c718fff ... OK

Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on hartid 0
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.17.6 (root@irradium) (riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (crosstool-NG 1.26.0) 13.2.0, GNU ld (crosstool-NG 1.26.0) 2.40) #1 SMP PREEMPT Sun Nov  2 10:10:19 UTC 205
[    0.000000] Machine model: spacemit k1-x orangepi-rv2 board
[    0.000000] SBI specification v1.0 detected
[    0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10003
[    0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected
[    0.000000] earlycon: sbi0 at I/O port 0x0 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [sbi0] enabled
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x0000000064600000, size 384 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000064600000..0x000000007c5fffff (393216 KiB) map reusable linux,cma
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000007f000000..0x000000007fffffff (16384 KiB) map non-reusable framebuffer@7f000000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000000000000..0x000000000007ffff (512 KiB) nomap non-reusable mmode_resv0@0
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x00000000c0800000..0x00000000c083ffff (256 KiB) nomap non-reusable mem@c0800000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030000000..0x00000000301fffff (2048 KiB) nomap non-reusable rcpu_mem_heap@30000000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030200000..0x0000000030202fff (12 KiB) nomap non-reusable vdev0vring0@30200000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030203000..0x0000000030205fff (12 KiB) nomap non-reusable vdev0vring1@30203000
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x0000000030206000, size 0 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node vdev0buffer@30206000, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030206000..0x00000000302fbfff (984 KiB) nomap non-reusable vdev0buffer@30206000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x00000000302fc000..0x00000000302fffff (16 KiB) nomap non-reusable rsc_table@302fc000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030300000..0x000000003033ffff (256 KiB) nomap non-reusable rcpu_mem_snapshots@30300000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030340000..0x000000003037ffff (256 KiB) nomap non-reusable rcpu_mem_dtb@30300000
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x000000002ff40000, size 0 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node dpu_reserved@2ff40000, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000002ff40000..0x000000002fffffff (768 KiB) nomap non-reusable dpu_reserved@2ff40000
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000007fffffff]
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000027fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000007ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000080000-0x000000002ff3ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000002ff40000-0x000000003037ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000030380000-0x000000007fffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000027fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000027fffffff]
[    0.000000] On node 0, zone Normal: 524288 pages in unavailable ranges
[    0.000000] SBI HSM extension detected
[    0.000000] riscv: base ISA extensions acdfimv
[    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfimv
[    0.000000] Ticket spinlock: enabled
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 31 pages/cpu s87000 r8192 d31784 u126976
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s87000 r8192 d31784 u126976 alloc=31*4096
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3 [0] 4 [0] 5 [0] 6 [0] 7 
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: earlycon=sbi earlyprintk console=tty1 console=ttyS0,115200 loglevel=8 clk_ignore_unused swiotlb=65536 rdinit=/init root=UUID=32539e08-a5c0-4084-9f32-09324
[    0.000000] printk: log buffer data + meta data: 131072 + 458752 = 589824 bytes
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] software IO TLB: area num 8.
[    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x000000005c600000-0x0000000064600000] (128MB)
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 2097152
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=8, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000]  Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
[    0.000000] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=8.
[    0.000000] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=8.
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
[    0.000000] riscv-plic: interrupt-controller@e0000000: mapped 159 interrupts with 8 handlers for 16 contexts.
[    0.000000] riscv: providing IPIs using SBI IPI extension
[    0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
[    0.000000] riscv-timer: Timer interrupt in S-mode is available via sstc extension
[    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x588fe9dc0, max_idle_ns: 440795202592 ns
[    0.000001] sched_clock: 64 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 4398046511097ns
[    0.008425] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.012461] printk: legacy console [tty1] enabled
[    0.017704] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=96000)
[    0.027361] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.032169] Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[    0.039542] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[    0.050003] riscv: ELF compat mode unsupported
[    0.050035] ASID allocator using 16 bits (65536 entries)
[    0.057424] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.061996] rcu:     Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
[    0.067427] Timer migration: 1 hierarchy levels; 8 children per group; 1 crossnode level
[    0.075762] EFI services will not be available.
[    0.080329] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.090293] smp: Brought up 1 node, 8 CPUs
[    0.092702] Memory: 7610632K/8388608K available (18487K kernel code, 6995K rwdata, 8192K rodata, 2408K init, 489K bss, 377256K reserved, 393216K cma-reserved)
[    0.108582] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.124183] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[    0.131076] posixtimers hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.138480] futex hash table entries: 2048 (131072 bytes on 1 NUMA nodes, total 128 KiB, linear).
[    0.150944] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.154038] DMI not present or invalid.
[    0.157609] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.163963] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[    0.170482] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
[    0.178466] display class register
[    0.181603] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[    0.181646] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.215497] cpu1: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 2.53, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215497] cpu3: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 2.29, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215497] cpu2: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 2.31, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215498] cpu4: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 1.68, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215498] cpu5: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 1.85, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215498] cpu7: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 1.66, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215498] cpu6: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 1.63, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.299569] cpu0: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 10.12, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.314538] /soc: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/hdmi@C0400500
[    0.320217] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc
[    0.324176] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/pinctrl@d401e000/hdmi_0_grp
[    0.332839] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/power-management@0/power-controller
[    0.342215] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/reset-controller@d4050000
[    0.350721] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/clock-controller@d4050000
[    0.359226] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/interrupt-controller@e0000000
[    0.369961] /soc/pinctrl@d401e000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/interrupt-controller@e0000000
[    0.377220] /soc/pinctrl@d401e000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/reset-controller@d4050000
[    0.385967] /soc/pinctrl@d401e000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/clock-controller@d4050000
[    0.396425] pinctrl-single d401e000.pinctrl: 148 pins, size 592
[    0.409986] /soc/pcie@ca400000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/pcie@ca400000/interrupt-controller@0
[    0.416988] /soc/pcie@ca800000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/pcie@ca800000/interrupt-controller@0
[    0.428760] /soc: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/hdmi@C0400500
[    0.432382] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc
[    0.438602] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/reset-controller@d4050000
[    0.447039] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/clock-controller@d4050000
[    0.455541] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/interrupt-controller@e0000000
[    0.470225] HugeTLB: registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.474130] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page
[    0.480374] HugeTLB: registered 64.0 KiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.487110] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 64.0 KiB page
[    0.493360] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.500134] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page
[    0.574569] raid6: rvvx1    gen()  2895 MB/s
[    0.642612] raid6: rvvx2    gen()  2915 MB/s
[    0.710662] raid6: rvvx4    gen()  2890 MB/s
[    0.778718] raid6: rvvx8    gen()  2719 MB/s
[    0.846777] raid6: int64x8  gen()  1118 MB/s
[    0.914842] raid6: int64x4  gen()  1563 MB/s
[    0.982863] raid6: int64x2  gen()  1673 MB/s
[    1.050907] raid6: int64x1  gen()  1352 MB/s
[    1.052235] raid6: using algorithm rvvx2 gen() 2915 MB/s
[    1.122957] raid6: .... xor() 1853 MB/s, rmw enabled
[    1.124979] raid6: using rvv recovery algorithm
[    1.130106] gpio gpiochip0: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.
[    1.140783] mmp-pdma d4000000.pdma: PM domain power-domain@SPT_PD_BUS will not be powered off
[    1.145393] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[    1.151724] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: lazy mode
[    1.161265] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    1.162397] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[    1.166109] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    1.171411] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    1.176705] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    1.184915] /soc/i2c@d401d800/spm8821@41: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/i2c@d401d800/spm8821@41/regulators/DCDC_REG5
[    1.209231] platform spacemit-regulator@spm8821: DMA mask not set
[    1.261005] /soc/i2c@d401d800/spm8821@41: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/i2c@d401d800/spm8821@41/regulators
[    1.268640] platform spacemit-pinctrl@spm8821: DMA mask not set
[    1.274335] platform spacemit-pwrkey@spm8821: DMA mask not set
[    1.280115] platform spacemit-rtc@spm8821: DMA mask not set
[    1.285662] platform spacemit-adc@spm8821: DMA mask not set
[    1.291731] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    1.295510] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[    1.300864] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[    1.305795] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
[    1.314922] PTP clock support registered
[    1.319529] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[    1.325464] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    1.328448] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
[    1.333725] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    1.340058] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    1.344916] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    1.349964] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    1.355178] vgaarb: loaded
[    1.358042] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
[    1.364142] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[    1.367653] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[    1.382611] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    1.384890] IP idents hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[    1.399652] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    1.405417] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    1.413035] TCP established hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[    1.421210] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[    1.430373] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 65536 bind 65536)
[    1.434973] UDP hash table entries: 4096 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    1.441778] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 4096 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    1.449182] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    1.455095] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[    1.460336] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    1.464994] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    1.469678] RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module.
[    1.475153] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    1.482625] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    1.485663] Unpacking initramfs...
[    1.490502] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    1.493659] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=21 bucket_order=0
[    1.500704] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[    1.504835] Key type id_resolver registered
[    1.508937] Key type id_legacy registered
[    1.513007] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[    1.519631] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
[    1.528674] Key type cifs.idmap registered
[    1.531142] ntfs3: Enabled Linux POSIX ACLs support
[    1.535941] ntfs3: Read-only LZX/Xpress compression included
[    1.541640] fuse: init (API version 7.44)
[    1.546201] SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, quota, no debug enabled
[    1.617830] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
[    1.619796] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[    1.625210]    8regs           :  4719 MB/sec
[    1.629580]    32regs          :  4531 MB/sec
[    1.633784]    rvv             :  5577 MB/sec
[    1.637528] xor: using function: rvv (5577 MB/sec)
[    1.642305] async_tx: api initialized (async)
[    1.646650] Key type asymmetric registered
[    1.650742] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[    1.656047] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[    1.660122] io scheduler kyber registered
[    1.664177] io scheduler bfq registered
[    1.685866] Freeing initrd memory: 6568K
[    1.690249] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[    1.696320] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie: set power on gpio 116 to 1
[    1.699727] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@ca400000 ranges:
[    1.706835] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie:       IO 0x009f002000..0x009f101fff -> 0x009f002000
[    1.715134] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie:      MEM 0x0090000000..0x009effffff -> 0x0090000000
[    1.823566] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie: iATU: unroll T, 8 ob, 8 ib, align 4K, limit 4G
[    2.786057] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie: Phy link never came up
[    2.789477] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0001:00
[    2.795545] pci_bus 0001:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[    2.800946] pci_bus 0001:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xfffff] (bus address [0x9f002000-0x9f101fff])
[    2.810493] pci_bus 0001:00: root bus resource [mem 0x90000000-0x9effffff]
[    2.817473] pci 0001:00:00.0: [201f:0001] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[    2.824668] pci 0001:00:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    2.830544] pci 0001:00:00.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    2.836445] pci 0001:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-ff]
[    2.841654] pci 0001:00:00.0:   bridge window [io  0x0000-0x0fff]
[    2.847730] pci 0001:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    2.854502] pci 0001:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff 64bit pref]
[    2.862276] pci 0001:00:00.0: supports D1
[    2.866220] pci 0001:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[    2.877112] pci_bus 0001:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[    2.880880] pci 0001:00:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x90000000-0x900fffff]: assigned
[    2.887587] pci 0001:00:00.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x90100000-0x901fffff]: assigned
[    2.894421] pci 0001:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    2.899311] pci_bus 0001:00: resource 4 [io  0x0000-0xfffff]
[    2.904941] pci_bus 0001:00: resource 5 [mem 0x90000000-0x9effffff]
[    2.913332] pcieport 0001:00:00.0: PME: Signaling with IRQ 66
[    2.917357] pcieport 0001:00:00.0: AER: enabled with IRQ 66
[    2.923290] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie: has no power on gpio.
[    2.930436] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@ca800000 ranges:
[    2.935736] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie:       IO 0x00b7002000..0x00b7101fff -> 0x00b7002000
[    2.943798] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie:      MEM 0x00a0000000..0x00afffffff -> 0x00a0000000
[    2.952109] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie:      MEM 0x00b0000000..0x00b6ffffff -> 0x00b0000000
[    3.060554] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie: iATU: unroll T, 8 ob, 8 ib, align 4K, limit 4G
[    4.022053] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie: Phy link never came up
[    4.025102] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0002:00
[    4.031486] pci_bus 0002:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[    4.036934] pci_bus 0002:00: root bus resource [io  0x100000-0x1fffff] (bus address [0xb7002000-0xb7101fff])
[    4.046748] pci_bus 0002:00: root bus resource [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff pref]
[    4.054037] pci_bus 0002:00: root bus resource [mem 0xb0000000-0xb6ffffff]
[    4.061011] pci 0002:00:00.0: [201f:0001] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[    4.068207] pci 0002:00:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    4.074111] pci 0002:00:00.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    4.079987] pci 0002:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-ff]
[    4.085197] pci 0002:00:00.0:   bridge window [io  0x0000-0x0fff]
[    4.091269] pci 0002:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    4.098044] pci 0002:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff 64bit pref]
[    4.105817] pci 0002:00:00.0: supports D1
[    4.109759] pci 0002:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[    4.120584] pci_bus 0002:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[    4.124346] pci 0002:00:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xb0000000-0xb00fffff]: assigned
[    4.131062] pci 0002:00:00.0: BAR 1 [mem 0xb0100000-0xb01fffff]: assigned
[    4.137834] pci 0002:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    4.142779] pci_bus 0002:00: resource 4 [io  0x100000-0x1fffff]
[    4.148674] pci_bus 0002:00: resource 5 [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff pref]
[    4.155357] pci_bus 0002:00: resource 6 [mem 0xb0000000-0xb6ffffff]
[    4.163822] pcieport 0002:00:00.0: PME: Signaling with IRQ 70
[    4.167742] pcieport 0002:00:00.0: AER: enabled with IRQ 70
[    4.178589] spacemit-wlan rf-pwrseq:wlan-pwrseq: error -ENXIO: IRQ index 0 not found
[    4.183492] spacemit-wlan rf-pwrseq:wlan-pwrseq: get hostwake irq failed, ignore wow
[    4.240781] d4017000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xd4017000 (irq = 73, base_baud = 921250) is a UART1
[    4.246762] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled
[    4.246762] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled
[    4.256202] printk: legacy bootconsole [sbi0] disabled
[    4.256202] printk: legacy bootconsole [sbi0] disabled
[    4.271237] d4017100.uart: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xd4017100 (irq = 74, base_baud = 3600000) is a UART2
[    4.301300] PVR_K:  1: Read BVNC 36.29.52.182 from HW device registers
[    4.308091] PVR_K:  1: RGX Device registered BVNC 36.29.52.182 with 1 core in the system
[    4.317124] [drm] Initialized pvr 24.2.6603887 for cac00000.imggpu on minor 0
[    4.332883] loop: module loaded
[    4.338835] Rounding down aligned max_sectors from 4294967295 to 4294967288
[    4.346195] db_root: cannot open: /etc/target
[    4.352017] k1x-qspi d420c000.spi: config mfp for cs:[0]
[    4.357614] k1x-qspi d420c000.spi: AHB buf size: 512
[    4.363098] spi-nor spi4.0: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[    4.370294] k1x-qspi d420c000.spi: RX buffer overflow
[    4.385178] k1x-qspi d420c000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[    4.392890] CAN device driver interface
[    4.662094] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ether
[    4.668090] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_subset
[    4.674141] usbcore: registered new interface driver zaurus
[    4.680477] k1x-ci-otg c0900100.otg: k1x otg probe enter ...
[    4.687139] mvotg populate connector
[    4.690819] k1x-ci-otg mv-otg: successful probe OTG device.
[    4.697927] spacemit-k1x-combphy c0b10000.phy: USB3 PHY init.
[    4.706012] mv-ehci mv-ehci: mode: MV_USB_MODE_OTG ...
[    4.712226] mv-ehci mv-ehci1: Spacemit EHCI
[    4.716550] mv-ehci mv-ehci1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    4.723751] mv-ehci mv-ehci1: irq 83, io mem 0xc0980100
[    4.738050] mv-ehci mv-ehci1: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    4.744229] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    4.748085] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    4.753379] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: xHCI Host Controller
[    4.759035] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    4.766978] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: hcc params 0x0220fe6d hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000808000000090
[    4.776709] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: irq 80, io mem 0xc0a00000
[    4.782897] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: xHCI Host Controller
[    4.788487] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[    4.796270] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[    4.803577] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    4.807435] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    4.811775] usb usb3: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.
[    4.820514] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    4.824358] hub 3-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    4.829050] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[    4.834610] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    4.840945] spacemit-usb3-hub soc:usb3hub@0: v1.0.2
[    4.858041] spacemit-usb3-hub soc:usb3hub@0: onboard usb hub driver probed, hub configured
[    4.866918] K1X_UDC: mv_udc_probe enter ...
[    4.871434] mv-udc mv-udc:  use 32bit DMA mask
[    4.876016] mv_udc: dqh size = 0x800  udc->ep_dqh_dma = 0x280b000
[    4.882628] mv-udc mv-udc: successful probe UDC device with clock gating.
[    4.889733] f_tcm: UAS support multiple cmds
[    4.894483] Goodix-TS 2-0014: supply AVDD28 not found, using dummy regulator
[    4.901795] Goodix-TS 2-0014: supply VDDIO not found, using dummy regulator
[    4.998170] Goodix-TS 2-0014: Error reading 1 bytes from 0x8140: -6
[    5.026117] Goodix-TS 2-0014: Error reading 1 bytes from 0x8140: -6
[    5.054043] Goodix-TS 2-0014: I2C communication failure: -6
[    5.059732] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
[    5.119323] input: spacemit pwrkey as /devices/platform/soc/d401d800.i2c/i2c-8/8-0041/spacemit-pwrkey@spm8821/input/input0
[    5.158766] spacemit-pmic-rtc spacemit-rtc@spm8821: registered as rtc0
[    5.170709] spacemit-pmic-rtc spacemit-rtc@spm8821: setting system clock to 2000-01-01T00:03:11 UTC (946684991)
[    5.181922] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[    5.189088] MVX dev: Linlon v5276 identified. cores=2, nlsid=4, id=0, fuse=00000000, hw_id=00005276, hw_rev=00000050
[    5.201068] d420a000.csiphy begin to probe
[    5.205327] d420a000.csiphy probed
[    5.205444] d4206000.csiphy begin to probe
[    5.213121] d4206000.csiphy probed
[    5.214488] d420a000.ccic probed in k1x_ccic_probe
[    5.218879] d420a800.ccic probed in k1x_ccic_probe
[    5.224718] d4206000.ccic probed in k1x_ccic_probe
[    5.233040] acquire ccic0 ctrl dev succeed
[    5.242161] acquire ccic1 ctrl dev succeed
[    5.246311] acquire ccic2 ctrl dev succeed
[    5.251355] hub 2-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.255526] hub 2-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    5.256659] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[    5.269459] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[    5.274500] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.50.0-ioctl (2025-04-28) initialised: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev
[    5.284020] device-mapper: multipath round-robin: version 1.2.0 loaded
[    5.290667] device-mapper: multipath queue-length: version 0.2.0 loaded
[    5.297387] device-mapper: multipath service-time: version 0.3.0 loaded
[    5.304100] device-mapper: multipath historical-service-time: version 0.1.1 loaded
[    5.311856] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3
[    5.316374] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered
[    5.321626] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Three-wire (H5) registered
[    5.330237] usb 3-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
[    5.332282] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    5.343160] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    5.347554] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[    5.353978] sdhci-spacemit d4280000.sdh: Got CD GPIO
[    5.379401] hub 3-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.383611] hub 3-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    5.399448] mmc0: SDHCI controller on d4280000.sdh [d4280000.sdh] using ADMA
[    5.434067] mmc1: SDHCI controller on d4280800.sdh [d4280800.sdh] using ADMA
[    5.441226] sdio: save sdio_host <- (____ptrval____)
[    5.492068] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address b369
[    5.498505] mmcblk0: mmc0:b369 SDABC 29.1 GiB
[    5.509516]  mmcblk0: p1 p2
[    5.593044] mmc2: Failed to initialize a non-removable card
[    5.593063] mmc2: SDHCI controller on d4281000.sdh [d4281000.sdh] using ADMA
[    5.608576] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[    5.614310] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[    5.619309] remoteproc remoteproc0: rcpu_rproc is available
[    5.626101] remoteproc remoteproc0: powering up rcpu_rproc
[    5.644431] remoteproc remoteproc0: Booting fw image esos.elf, size 585988
[    5.652998] rproc-virtio rproc-virtio.2.auto: assigned reserved memory node vdev0buffer@30206000
[    5.665908] virtio_rpmsg_bus virtio0: rpmsg host is online
[    5.671509] rproc-virtio rproc-virtio.2.auto: registered virtio0 (type 7)
[    5.678359] remoteproc remoteproc0: remote processor rcpu_rproc is now up
[    5.686149] riscv-pmu-sbi: SBI PMU extension is available
[    5.691680] riscv-pmu-sbi: 16 firmware and 18 hardware counters
[    5.701708] xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000
[    5.706199] IPVS: Registered protocols (TCP, UDP)
[    5.710969] IPVS: Connection hash table configured (size=4096, memory=32Kbytes)
[    5.718499] IPVS: ipvs loaded.
[    5.721576] IPVS: [rr] scheduler registered.
[    5.726007] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[    5.730423] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[    5.736697] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    5.740513] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[    5.744606] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
[    5.751188] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    5.756384] Bridge firewalling registered
[    5.760443] can: controller area network core
[    5.764885] NET: Registered PF_CAN protocol family
[    5.769724] can: raw protocol
[    5.772715] can: broadcast manager protocol
[    5.776967] can: netlink gateway - max_hops=1
[    5.781584] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[    5.786556] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[    5.791785] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[    5.795588] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[    5.800953] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[    5.805973] Bluetooth: HIDP (Human Interface Emulation) ver 1.2
[    5.811952] Bluetooth: HIDP socket layer initialized
[    5.817216] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[    5.821547] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    5.838070] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    5.853469] Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no
[    5.870174] suspend: SBI SUSP extension detected
[    5.876489] [drm] spacemit_dpu_bind()
[    5.880605] spacemit-dpu-drv soc:port@c0440000: assigned reserved memory node dpu_reserved@2ff40000
[    5.890228] [drm] dpu plane init ok
[    5.893806] spacemit-drm-drv c0440000.display-subsystem-hdmi: bound soc:port@c0440000 (ops dpu_component_ops)
[    5.904316] spacemit-drm-drv c0440000.display-subsystem-hdmi: bound c0400500.hdmi (ops spacemit_hdmi_ops)
[    5.914210] [drm] spacemit_hdmi_connector_detect() hdmi status disconnected
[    5.921763] [drm] Initialized spacemit 1.0.0 for c0440000.display-subsystem-hdmi on minor 1
[    5.930256] [drm] spacemit_hdmi_connector_detect() hdmi status disconnected
[    5.937317] spacemit-drm-drv c0440000.display-subsystem-hdmi: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[    5.947284] spacemit-socinfo soc:socinfo@0: Spacemit: CPU[unknown] REV[C] DRO[121] Detected
[    5.956534] cam_inf:snr (cam_sensor_probe 1467): camera sensor begin to probed
[    5.964189] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@0: supply af_2v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    5.972458] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@0: supply avdd_2v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    5.980815] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@0: supply dovdd_1v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    5.989211] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@0: supply dvdd_1v2 not found, using dummy regulator
[    5.997618] cam_inf:snr (cam_sensor_probe 1485): camera sensor0 probed
[    6.004473] cam_inf:snr (cam_sensor_probe 1467): camera sensor begin to probed
[    6.012006] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@2: supply af_2v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    6.020258] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@2: supply avdd_2v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    6.028599] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@2: supply dovdd_1v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    6.037006] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@2: supply dvdd_1v2 not found, using dummy regulator
[    6.045392] cam_inf:snr (cam_sensor_probe 1485): camera sensor2 probed
[    6.052480] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[    6.074338] Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[    6.080869] Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600'
[    6.088303] faux_driver regulatory: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[    6.090957] clk: Not disabling unused clocks
[    6.101460] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
[    6.106615] ALSA device list:
[    6.109599]   No soundcards found.
[    6.115208] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2408K
[    6.121270] Run /init as init process
[    6.124979]   with arguments:
[    6.127986]     /init
[    6.130265]   with environment:
[    6.133429]     HOME=/
[    6.135800]     TERM=linux
[    6.164892] udevd[184]: starting version 3.2.14
[    6.698250] k1x-ci-otg mv-otg: start host
[    6.702353] mv-ehci mv-ehci: Spacemit EHCI
[    6.706532] mv-ehci mv-ehci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[    6.713600] mv-ehci mv-ehci: irq 81, io mem 0xc0900100
[    6.730057] mv-ehci mv-ehci: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    6.736173] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    6.740041] hub 4-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[   12.970070] random: crng init done
[   12.980855] udevd[186]: starting eudev-3.2.14
[   13.121854] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   13.121976] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   13.122291] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   13.122407] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   13.122413] ccic1 clock enabled
[   13.122645] ccic1 clock disabled
[   13.126124] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   13.130273] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   13.134108] ccic2 clock enabled
[   13.145146] ccic0 clock enabled
[   13.153498] ccic2 clock disabled
[   13.176396] ccic0 clock disabled
[   13.360620] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem 32539e08-a5c0-4084-9f32-0932043d95e3 ro without journal. Quota mode: none.
Successfully mounted device UUID=32539e08-a5c0-4084-9f32-0932043d95e3
Loading kernel modules from initramfs image:
insmod /lib/modules/6.17.6/kernel/drivers/net/tun.ko 
[   13.395503] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[   16.170164] spacemit-pm-domain soc:power-management@0:power-controller: sync_state() pending due to c088d000.r_uart1
[   16.180855] spacemit-pm-domain soc:power-management@0:power-controller: sync_state() pending due to c0887000.ri2c
[   16.191244] spacemit-pm-domain soc:power-management@0:power-controller: sync_state() pending due to c0883900.spacemit_snd_sspa
[   16.202743] spacemit-pm-domain soc:power-management@0:power-controller: sync_state() pending due to c02f0000.cpp
[   16.213018] spacemit-pm-domain soc:power-management@0:power-controller: sync_state() pending due to d4026000.i2s0
INIT: version 3.15 booting
The system is coming up. Please wait.
[   18.214280] udevd[346]: starting version 3.2.14
[   18.309564] udevd[346]: specified group 'netdev' unknown
[   18.319108] udevd[348]: starting eudev-3.2.14
[   18.574480] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   18.574501] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   18.576462] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   18.576490] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   18.576494] ccic1 clock enabled
[   18.576662] ccic1 clock disabled
[   18.578508] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   18.582466] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   18.586381] ccic2 clock enabled
[   18.590603] ccic0 clock enabled
[   18.593972] ccic2 clock disabled
linuxroot: clean, 56951/1881264 files, 2474625/7553280 blocks
boot: clean, 71/76912 files, 78870/307200 blocks
[   18.598959] ccic0 clock disabled
[   19.316319] EXT4-fs: Remounting file system with no journal so ignoring journalled data option
[   19.341666] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted 32539e08-a5c0-4084-9f32-0932043d95e3 r/w.
[   19.423784] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): mounted filesystem 5c205338-1b02-4bc9-a396-dc0fe556357f r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[   19.469982] Adding 131068k swap on /swap.  Priority:5 extents:3 across:1662972k SS
setfont: ERROR kdfontop.c:212 put_font_kdfontop: Unable to load such font with such kernel version
INIT: Entering runlevel: 2
Entering multi-user mode...
Starting services: sysklogd lo net sshd crond wifi


irradium  (orange-pi-rv2) (ttyS0)

orange-pi-rv2 login: root
Password: 
Last login: Sun Nov  2 10:20:31 UTC 2025 on ttyS0
 _                   _  _             
|_| ___  ___  ___  _| ||_| _ _  _____ 
| ||  _||  _|| .'|| . || || | ||     |
|_||_|  |_|  |__,||___||_||___||_|_|_|
                                      _              ___ 
 ___  ___  ___  ___  ___  ___    ___ |_|   ___  _ _ |_  |
| . ||  _|| .'||   || . || -_|  | . || |  |  _|| | ||  _|
|___||_|  |__,||_|_||_  ||___|  |  _||_|  |_|   \_/ |___|
                    |___|       |_|                      

# uname -a
Linux orange-pi-rv2 6.17.6 #1 SMP PREEMPT Sun Nov  2 10:10:19 UTC 2025 riscv64 GNU/Linux
# dmesg
[    0.000000] Booting Linux on hartid 0
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.17.6 (root@irradium) (riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (crosstool-NG 1.26.0) 13.2.0, GNU ld (crosstool-NG 1.26.0) 2.40) #1 SMP PREEMPT Sun Nov  2 10:10:19 UTC 205
[    0.000000] Machine model: spacemit k1-x orangepi-rv2 board
[    0.000000] SBI specification v1.0 detected
[    0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10003
[    0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected
[    0.000000] earlycon: sbi0 at I/O port 0x0 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [sbi0] enabled
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x0000000064600000, size 384 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000064600000..0x000000007c5fffff (393216 KiB) map reusable linux,cma
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000007f000000..0x000000007fffffff (16384 KiB) map non-reusable framebuffer@7f000000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000000000000..0x000000000007ffff (512 KiB) nomap non-reusable mmode_resv0@0
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x00000000c0800000..0x00000000c083ffff (256 KiB) nomap non-reusable mem@c0800000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030000000..0x00000000301fffff (2048 KiB) nomap non-reusable rcpu_mem_heap@30000000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030200000..0x0000000030202fff (12 KiB) nomap non-reusable vdev0vring0@30200000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030203000..0x0000000030205fff (12 KiB) nomap non-reusable vdev0vring1@30203000
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x0000000030206000, size 0 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node vdev0buffer@30206000, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030206000..0x00000000302fbfff (984 KiB) nomap non-reusable vdev0buffer@30206000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x00000000302fc000..0x00000000302fffff (16 KiB) nomap non-reusable rsc_table@302fc000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030300000..0x000000003033ffff (256 KiB) nomap non-reusable rcpu_mem_snapshots@30300000
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000030340000..0x000000003037ffff (256 KiB) nomap non-reusable rcpu_mem_dtb@30300000
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at 0x000000002ff40000, size 0 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node dpu_reserved@2ff40000, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x000000002ff40000..0x000000002fffffff (768 KiB) nomap non-reusable dpu_reserved@2ff40000
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000007fffffff]
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000027fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000007ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000080000-0x000000002ff3ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x000000002ff40000-0x000000003037ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000030380000-0x000000007fffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000027fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000027fffffff]
[    0.000000] On node 0, zone Normal: 524288 pages in unavailable ranges
[    0.000000] SBI HSM extension detected
[    0.000000] riscv: base ISA extensions acdfimv
[    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfimv
[    0.000000] Ticket spinlock: enabled
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 31 pages/cpu s87000 r8192 d31784 u126976
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s87000 r8192 d31784 u126976 alloc=31*4096
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3 [0] 4 [0] 5 [0] 6 [0] 7 
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: earlycon=sbi earlyprintk console=tty1 console=ttyS0,115200 loglevel=8 clk_ignore_unused swiotlb=65536 rdinit=/init root=UUID=32539e08-a5c0-4084-9f32-09324
[    0.000000] printk: log buffer data + meta data: 131072 + 458752 = 589824 bytes
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] software IO TLB: area num 8.
[    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x000000005c600000-0x0000000064600000] (128MB)
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 2097152
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=8, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000]  Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
[    0.000000] RCU Tasks: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=8.
[    0.000000] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 3 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=8.
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
[    0.000000] riscv-plic: interrupt-controller@e0000000: mapped 159 interrupts with 8 handlers for 16 contexts.
[    0.000000] riscv: providing IPIs using SBI IPI extension
[    0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
[    0.000000] riscv-timer: Timer interrupt in S-mode is available via sstc extension
[    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x588fe9dc0, max_idle_ns: 440795202592 ns
[    0.000001] sched_clock: 64 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 4398046511097ns
[    0.008425] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.012461] printk: legacy console [tty1] enabled
[    0.017704] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=96000)
[    0.027361] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.032169] Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[    0.039542] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[    0.050003] riscv: ELF compat mode unsupported
[    0.050035] ASID allocator using 16 bits (65536 entries)
[    0.057424] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.061996] rcu:     Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
[    0.067427] Timer migration: 1 hierarchy levels; 8 children per group; 1 crossnode level
[    0.075762] EFI services will not be available.
[    0.080329] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.090293] smp: Brought up 1 node, 8 CPUs
[    0.092702] Memory: 7610632K/8388608K available (18487K kernel code, 6995K rwdata, 8192K rodata, 2408K init, 489K bss, 377256K reserved, 393216K cma-reserved)
[    0.108582] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.124183] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[    0.131076] posixtimers hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.138480] futex hash table entries: 2048 (131072 bytes on 1 NUMA nodes, total 128 KiB, linear).
[    0.150944] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.154038] DMI not present or invalid.
[    0.157609] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.163963] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[    0.170482] DMA: preallocated 2048 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
[    0.178466] display class register
[    0.181603] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[    0.181646] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.215497] cpu1: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 2.53, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215497] cpu3: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 2.29, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215497] cpu2: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 2.31, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215498] cpu4: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 1.68, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215498] cpu5: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 1.85, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215498] cpu7: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 1.66, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.215498] cpu6: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 1.63, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.299569] cpu0: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 10.12, unaligned accesses are fast
[    0.314538] /soc: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/hdmi@C0400500
[    0.320217] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc
[    0.324176] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/pinctrl@d401e000/hdmi_0_grp
[    0.332839] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/power-management@0/power-controller
[    0.342215] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/reset-controller@d4050000
[    0.350721] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/clock-controller@d4050000
[    0.359226] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/interrupt-controller@e0000000
[    0.369961] /soc/pinctrl@d401e000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/interrupt-controller@e0000000
[    0.377220] /soc/pinctrl@d401e000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/reset-controller@d4050000
[    0.385967] /soc/pinctrl@d401e000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/clock-controller@d4050000
[    0.396425] pinctrl-single d401e000.pinctrl: 148 pins, size 592
[    0.409986] /soc/pcie@ca400000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/pcie@ca400000/interrupt-controller@0
[    0.416988] /soc/pcie@ca800000: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/pcie@ca800000/interrupt-controller@0
[    0.428760] /soc: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/hdmi@C0400500
[    0.432382] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc
[    0.438602] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/reset-controller@d4050000
[    0.447039] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/clock-controller@d4050000
[    0.455541] /soc/hdmi@C0400500: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/interrupt-controller@e0000000
[    0.470225] HugeTLB: registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.474130] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 1.00 GiB page
[    0.480374] HugeTLB: registered 64.0 KiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.487110] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 64.0 KiB page
[    0.493360] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.500134] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page
[    0.574569] raid6: rvvx1    gen()  2895 MB/s
[    0.642612] raid6: rvvx2    gen()  2915 MB/s
[    0.710662] raid6: rvvx4    gen()  2890 MB/s
[    0.778718] raid6: rvvx8    gen()  2719 MB/s
[    0.846777] raid6: int64x8  gen()  1118 MB/s
[    0.914842] raid6: int64x4  gen()  1563 MB/s
[    0.982863] raid6: int64x2  gen()  1673 MB/s
[    1.050907] raid6: int64x1  gen()  1352 MB/s
[    1.052235] raid6: using algorithm rvvx2 gen() 2915 MB/s
[    1.122957] raid6: .... xor() 1853 MB/s, rmw enabled
[    1.124979] raid6: using rvv recovery algorithm
[    1.130106] gpio gpiochip0: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.
[    1.140783] mmp-pdma d4000000.pdma: PM domain power-domain@SPT_PD_BUS will not be powered off
[    1.145393] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[    1.151724] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: lazy mode
[    1.161265] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    1.162397] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[    1.166109] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    1.171411] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    1.176705] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    1.184915] /soc/i2c@d401d800/spm8821@41: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/i2c@d401d800/spm8821@41/regulators/DCDC_REG5
[    1.209231] platform spacemit-regulator@spm8821: DMA mask not set
[    1.261005] /soc/i2c@d401d800/spm8821@41: Fixed dependency cycle(s) with /soc/i2c@d401d800/spm8821@41/regulators
[    1.268640] platform spacemit-pinctrl@spm8821: DMA mask not set
[    1.274335] platform spacemit-pwrkey@spm8821: DMA mask not set
[    1.280115] platform spacemit-rtc@spm8821: DMA mask not set
[    1.285662] platform spacemit-adc@spm8821: DMA mask not set
[    1.291731] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    1.295510] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[    1.300864] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
[    1.305795] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
[    1.314922] PTP clock support registered
[    1.319529] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[    1.325464] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    1.328448] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
[    1.333725] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    1.340058] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    1.344916] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    1.349964] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    1.355178] vgaarb: loaded
[    1.358042] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
[    1.364142] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[    1.367653] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[    1.382611] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    1.384890] IP idents hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[    1.399652] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    1.405417] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    1.413035] TCP established hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[    1.421210] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[    1.430373] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 65536 bind 65536)
[    1.434973] UDP hash table entries: 4096 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    1.441778] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 4096 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    1.449182] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    1.455095] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[    1.460336] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    1.464994] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    1.469678] RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module.
[    1.475153] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    1.482625] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    1.485663] Unpacking initramfs...
[    1.490502] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    1.493659] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=21 bucket_order=0
[    1.500704] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[    1.504835] Key type id_resolver registered
[    1.508937] Key type id_legacy registered
[    1.513007] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[    1.519631] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
[    1.528674] Key type cifs.idmap registered
[    1.531142] ntfs3: Enabled Linux POSIX ACLs support
[    1.535941] ntfs3: Read-only LZX/Xpress compression included
[    1.541640] fuse: init (API version 7.44)
[    1.546201] SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, quota, no debug enabled
[    1.617830] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
[    1.619796] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[    1.625210]    8regs           :  4719 MB/sec
[    1.629580]    32regs          :  4531 MB/sec
[    1.633784]    rvv             :  5577 MB/sec
[    1.637528] xor: using function: rvv (5577 MB/sec)
[    1.642305] async_tx: api initialized (async)
[    1.646650] Key type asymmetric registered
[    1.650742] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[    1.656047] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[    1.660122] io scheduler kyber registered
[    1.664177] io scheduler bfq registered
[    1.685866] Freeing initrd memory: 6568K
[    1.690249] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[    1.696320] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie: set power on gpio 116 to 1
[    1.699727] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@ca400000 ranges:
[    1.706835] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie:       IO 0x009f002000..0x009f101fff -> 0x009f002000
[    1.715134] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie:      MEM 0x0090000000..0x009effffff -> 0x0090000000
[    1.823566] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie: iATU: unroll T, 8 ob, 8 ib, align 4K, limit 4G
[    2.786057] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie: Phy link never came up
[    2.789477] k1x-dwc-pcie ca400000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0001:00
[    2.795545] pci_bus 0001:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[    2.800946] pci_bus 0001:00: root bus resource [io  0x0000-0xfffff] (bus address [0x9f002000-0x9f101fff])
[    2.810493] pci_bus 0001:00: root bus resource [mem 0x90000000-0x9effffff]
[    2.817473] pci 0001:00:00.0: [201f:0001] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[    2.824668] pci 0001:00:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    2.830544] pci 0001:00:00.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    2.836445] pci 0001:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-ff]
[    2.841654] pci 0001:00:00.0:   bridge window [io  0x0000-0x0fff]
[    2.847730] pci 0001:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    2.854502] pci 0001:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff 64bit pref]
[    2.862276] pci 0001:00:00.0: supports D1
[    2.866220] pci 0001:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[    2.877112] pci_bus 0001:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[    2.880880] pci 0001:00:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x90000000-0x900fffff]: assigned
[    2.887587] pci 0001:00:00.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x90100000-0x901fffff]: assigned
[    2.894421] pci 0001:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    2.899311] pci_bus 0001:00: resource 4 [io  0x0000-0xfffff]
[    2.904941] pci_bus 0001:00: resource 5 [mem 0x90000000-0x9effffff]
[    2.913332] pcieport 0001:00:00.0: PME: Signaling with IRQ 66
[    2.917357] pcieport 0001:00:00.0: AER: enabled with IRQ 66
[    2.923290] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie: has no power on gpio.
[    2.930436] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@ca800000 ranges:
[    2.935736] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie:       IO 0x00b7002000..0x00b7101fff -> 0x00b7002000
[    2.943798] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie:      MEM 0x00a0000000..0x00afffffff -> 0x00a0000000
[    2.952109] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie:      MEM 0x00b0000000..0x00b6ffffff -> 0x00b0000000
[    3.060554] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie: iATU: unroll T, 8 ob, 8 ib, align 4K, limit 4G
[    4.022053] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie: Phy link never came up
[    4.025102] k1x-dwc-pcie ca800000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0002:00
[    4.031486] pci_bus 0002:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[    4.036934] pci_bus 0002:00: root bus resource [io  0x100000-0x1fffff] (bus address [0xb7002000-0xb7101fff])
[    4.046748] pci_bus 0002:00: root bus resource [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff pref]
[    4.054037] pci_bus 0002:00: root bus resource [mem 0xb0000000-0xb6ffffff]
[    4.061011] pci 0002:00:00.0: [201f:0001] type 01 class 0x060400 PCIe Root Port
[    4.068207] pci 0002:00:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    4.074111] pci 0002:00:00.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    4.079987] pci 0002:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-ff]
[    4.085197] pci 0002:00:00.0:   bridge window [io  0x0000-0x0fff]
[    4.091269] pci 0002:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
[    4.098044] pci 0002:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff 64bit pref]
[    4.105817] pci 0002:00:00.0: supports D1
[    4.109759] pci 0002:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D3hot D3cold
[    4.120584] pci_bus 0002:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[    4.124346] pci 0002:00:00.0: BAR 0 [mem 0xb0000000-0xb00fffff]: assigned
[    4.131062] pci 0002:00:00.0: BAR 1 [mem 0xb0100000-0xb01fffff]: assigned
[    4.137834] pci 0002:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    4.142779] pci_bus 0002:00: resource 4 [io  0x100000-0x1fffff]
[    4.148674] pci_bus 0002:00: resource 5 [mem 0xa0000000-0xafffffff pref]
[    4.155357] pci_bus 0002:00: resource 6 [mem 0xb0000000-0xb6ffffff]
[    4.163822] pcieport 0002:00:00.0: PME: Signaling with IRQ 70
[    4.167742] pcieport 0002:00:00.0: AER: enabled with IRQ 70
[    4.178589] spacemit-wlan rf-pwrseq:wlan-pwrseq: error -ENXIO: IRQ index 0 not found
[    4.183492] spacemit-wlan rf-pwrseq:wlan-pwrseq: get hostwake irq failed, ignore wow
[    4.240781] d4017000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xd4017000 (irq = 73, base_baud = 921250) is a UART1
[    4.246762] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled
[    4.256202] printk: legacy bootconsole [sbi0] disabled
[    4.271237] d4017100.uart: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xd4017100 (irq = 74, base_baud = 3600000) is a UART2
[    4.301300] PVR_K:  1: Read BVNC 36.29.52.182 from HW device registers
[    4.308091] PVR_K:  1: RGX Device registered BVNC 36.29.52.182 with 1 core in the system
[    4.317124] [drm] Initialized pvr 24.2.6603887 for cac00000.imggpu on minor 0
[    4.332883] loop: module loaded
[    4.338835] Rounding down aligned max_sectors from 4294967295 to 4294967288
[    4.346195] db_root: cannot open: /etc/target
[    4.352017] k1x-qspi d420c000.spi: config mfp for cs:[0]
[    4.357614] k1x-qspi d420c000.spi: AHB buf size: 512
[    4.363098] spi-nor spi4.0: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[    4.370294] k1x-qspi d420c000.spi: RX buffer overflow
[    4.385178] k1x-qspi d420c000.spi: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[    4.392890] CAN device driver interface
[    4.662094] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ether
[    4.668090] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_subset
[    4.674141] usbcore: registered new interface driver zaurus
[    4.680477] k1x-ci-otg c0900100.otg: k1x otg probe enter ...
[    4.687139] mvotg populate connector
[    4.690819] k1x-ci-otg mv-otg: successful probe OTG device.
[    4.697927] spacemit-k1x-combphy c0b10000.phy: USB3 PHY init.
[    4.706012] mv-ehci mv-ehci: mode: MV_USB_MODE_OTG ...
[    4.712226] mv-ehci mv-ehci1: Spacemit EHCI
[    4.716550] mv-ehci mv-ehci1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    4.723751] mv-ehci mv-ehci1: irq 83, io mem 0xc0980100
[    4.738050] mv-ehci mv-ehci1: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    4.744229] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    4.748085] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    4.753379] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: xHCI Host Controller
[    4.759035] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    4.766978] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: hcc params 0x0220fe6d hci version 0x110 quirks 0x0000808000000090
[    4.776709] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: irq 80, io mem 0xc0a00000
[    4.782897] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: xHCI Host Controller
[    4.788487] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[    4.796270] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.0.auto: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[    4.803577] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    4.807435] hub 2-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    4.811775] usb usb3: We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.
[    4.820514] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    4.824358] hub 3-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    4.829050] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[    4.834610] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    4.840945] spacemit-usb3-hub soc:usb3hub@0: v1.0.2
[    4.858041] spacemit-usb3-hub soc:usb3hub@0: onboard usb hub driver probed, hub configured
[    4.866918] K1X_UDC: mv_udc_probe enter ...
[    4.871434] mv-udc mv-udc:  use 32bit DMA mask
[    4.876016] mv_udc: dqh size = 0x800  udc->ep_dqh_dma = 0x280b000
[    4.882628] mv-udc mv-udc: successful probe UDC device with clock gating.
[    4.889733] f_tcm: UAS support multiple cmds
[    4.894483] Goodix-TS 2-0014: supply AVDD28 not found, using dummy regulator
[    4.901795] Goodix-TS 2-0014: supply VDDIO not found, using dummy regulator
[    4.998170] Goodix-TS 2-0014: Error reading 1 bytes from 0x8140: -6
[    5.026117] Goodix-TS 2-0014: Error reading 1 bytes from 0x8140: -6
[    5.054043] Goodix-TS 2-0014: I2C communication failure: -6
[    5.059732] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
[    5.119323] input: spacemit pwrkey as /devices/platform/soc/d401d800.i2c/i2c-8/8-0041/spacemit-pwrkey@spm8821/input/input0
[    5.158766] spacemit-pmic-rtc spacemit-rtc@spm8821: registered as rtc0
[    5.170709] spacemit-pmic-rtc spacemit-rtc@spm8821: setting system clock to 2000-01-01T00:03:11 UTC (946684991)
[    5.181922] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[    5.189088] MVX dev: Linlon v5276 identified. cores=2, nlsid=4, id=0, fuse=00000000, hw_id=00005276, hw_rev=00000050
[    5.201068] d420a000.csiphy begin to probe
[    5.205327] d420a000.csiphy probed
[    5.205444] d4206000.csiphy begin to probe
[    5.213121] d4206000.csiphy probed
[    5.214488] d420a000.ccic probed in k1x_ccic_probe
[    5.218879] d420a800.ccic probed in k1x_ccic_probe
[    5.224718] d4206000.ccic probed in k1x_ccic_probe
[    5.233040] acquire ccic0 ctrl dev succeed
[    5.242161] acquire ccic1 ctrl dev succeed
[    5.246311] acquire ccic2 ctrl dev succeed
[    5.251355] hub 2-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.255526] hub 2-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    5.256659] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[    5.269459] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[    5.274500] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.50.0-ioctl (2025-04-28) initialised: dm-devel@lists.linux.dev
[    5.284020] device-mapper: multipath round-robin: version 1.2.0 loaded
[    5.290667] device-mapper: multipath queue-length: version 0.2.0 loaded
[    5.297387] device-mapper: multipath service-time: version 0.3.0 loaded
[    5.304100] device-mapper: multipath historical-service-time: version 0.1.1 loaded
[    5.311856] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3
[    5.316374] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered
[    5.321626] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Three-wire (H5) registered
[    5.330237] usb 3-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
[    5.332282] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    5.343160] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    5.347554] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[    5.353978] sdhci-spacemit d4280000.sdh: Got CD GPIO
[    5.379401] hub 3-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    5.383611] hub 3-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    5.399448] mmc0: SDHCI controller on d4280000.sdh [d4280000.sdh] using ADMA
[    5.434067] mmc1: SDHCI controller on d4280800.sdh [d4280800.sdh] using ADMA
[    5.441226] sdio: save sdio_host <- (____ptrval____)
[    5.492068] mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address b369
[    5.498505] mmcblk0: mmc0:b369 SDABC 29.1 GiB
[    5.509516]  mmcblk0: p1 p2
[    5.593044] mmc2: Failed to initialize a non-removable card
[    5.593063] mmc2: SDHCI controller on d4281000.sdh [d4281000.sdh] using ADMA
[    5.608576] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[    5.614310] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[    5.619309] remoteproc remoteproc0: rcpu_rproc is available
[    5.626101] remoteproc remoteproc0: powering up rcpu_rproc
[    5.644431] remoteproc remoteproc0: Booting fw image esos.elf, size 585988
[    5.652998] rproc-virtio rproc-virtio.2.auto: assigned reserved memory node vdev0buffer@30206000
[    5.665908] virtio_rpmsg_bus virtio0: rpmsg host is online
[    5.671509] rproc-virtio rproc-virtio.2.auto: registered virtio0 (type 7)
[    5.678359] remoteproc remoteproc0: remote processor rcpu_rproc is now up
[    5.686149] riscv-pmu-sbi: SBI PMU extension is available
[    5.691680] riscv-pmu-sbi: 16 firmware and 18 hardware counters
[    5.701708] xt_time: kernel timezone is -0000
[    5.706199] IPVS: Registered protocols (TCP, UDP)
[    5.710969] IPVS: Connection hash table configured (size=4096, memory=32Kbytes)
[    5.718499] IPVS: ipvs loaded.
[    5.721576] IPVS: [rr] scheduler registered.
[    5.726007] Initializing XFRM netlink socket
[    5.730423] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
[    5.736697] Segment Routing with IPv6
[    5.740513] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
[    5.744606] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
[    5.751188] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    5.756384] Bridge firewalling registered
[    5.760443] can: controller area network core
[    5.764885] NET: Registered PF_CAN protocol family
[    5.769724] can: raw protocol
[    5.772715] can: broadcast manager protocol
[    5.776967] can: netlink gateway - max_hops=1
[    5.781584] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[    5.786556] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[    5.791785] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[    5.795588] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[    5.800953] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[    5.805973] Bluetooth: HIDP (Human Interface Emulation) ver 1.2
[    5.811952] Bluetooth: HIDP socket layer initialized
[    5.817216] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8
[    5.821547] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    5.838070] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    5.853469] Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no
[    5.870174] suspend: SBI SUSP extension detected
[    5.876489] [drm] spacemit_dpu_bind()
[    5.880605] spacemit-dpu-drv soc:port@c0440000: assigned reserved memory node dpu_reserved@2ff40000
[    5.890228] [drm] dpu plane init ok
[    5.893806] spacemit-drm-drv c0440000.display-subsystem-hdmi: bound soc:port@c0440000 (ops dpu_component_ops)
[    5.904316] spacemit-drm-drv c0440000.display-subsystem-hdmi: bound c0400500.hdmi (ops spacemit_hdmi_ops)
[    5.914210] [drm] spacemit_hdmi_connector_detect() hdmi status disconnected
[    5.921763] [drm] Initialized spacemit 1.0.0 for c0440000.display-subsystem-hdmi on minor 1
[    5.930256] [drm] spacemit_hdmi_connector_detect() hdmi status disconnected
[    5.937317] spacemit-drm-drv c0440000.display-subsystem-hdmi: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
[    5.947284] spacemit-socinfo soc:socinfo@0: Spacemit: CPU[unknown] REV[C] DRO[121] Detected
[    5.956534] cam_inf:snr (cam_sensor_probe 1467): camera sensor begin to probed
[    5.964189] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@0: supply af_2v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    5.972458] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@0: supply avdd_2v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    5.980815] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@0: supply dovdd_1v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    5.989211] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@0: supply dvdd_1v2 not found, using dummy regulator
[    5.997618] cam_inf:snr (cam_sensor_probe 1485): camera sensor0 probed
[    6.004473] cam_inf:snr (cam_sensor_probe 1467): camera sensor begin to probed
[    6.012006] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@2: supply af_2v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    6.020258] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@2: supply avdd_2v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    6.028599] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@2: supply dovdd_1v8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    6.037006] cam_sensor soc:cam_sensor@2: supply dvdd_1v2 not found, using dummy regulator
[    6.045392] cam_inf:snr (cam_sensor_probe 1485): camera sensor2 probed
[    6.052480] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[    6.074338] Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[    6.080869] Loaded X.509 cert 'wens: 61c038651aabdcf94bd0ac7ff06c7248db18c600'
[    6.088303] faux_driver regulatory: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[    6.090957] clk: Not disabling unused clocks
[    6.101460] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
[    6.106615] ALSA device list:
[    6.109599]   No soundcards found.
[    6.115208] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2408K
[    6.121270] Run /init as init process
[    6.124979]   with arguments:
[    6.127986]     /init
[    6.130265]   with environment:
[    6.133429]     HOME=/
[    6.135800]     TERM=linux
[    6.164892] udevd[184]: starting version 3.2.14
[    6.698250] k1x-ci-otg mv-otg: start host
[    6.702353] mv-ehci mv-ehci: Spacemit EHCI
[    6.706532] mv-ehci mv-ehci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[    6.713600] mv-ehci mv-ehci: irq 81, io mem 0xc0900100
[    6.730057] mv-ehci mv-ehci: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[    6.736173] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    6.740041] hub 4-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[   12.970070] random: crng init done
[   12.980855] udevd[186]: starting eudev-3.2.14
[   13.121854] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   13.121976] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   13.122291] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   13.122407] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   13.122413] ccic1 clock enabled
[   13.122645] ccic1 clock disabled
[   13.126124] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   13.130273] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   13.134108] ccic2 clock enabled
[   13.145146] ccic0 clock enabled
[   13.153498] ccic2 clock disabled
[   13.176396] ccic0 clock disabled
[   13.360620] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem 32539e08-a5c0-4084-9f32-0932043d95e3 ro without journal. Quota mode: none.
[   13.395503] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[   16.170164] spacemit-pm-domain soc:power-management@0:power-controller: sync_state() pending due to c088d000.r_uart1
[   16.180855] spacemit-pm-domain soc:power-management@0:power-controller: sync_state() pending due to c0887000.ri2c
[   16.191244] spacemit-pm-domain soc:power-management@0:power-controller: sync_state() pending due to c0883900.spacemit_snd_sspa
[   16.202743] spacemit-pm-domain soc:power-management@0:power-controller: sync_state() pending due to c02f0000.cpp
[   16.213018] spacemit-pm-domain soc:power-management@0:power-controller: sync_state() pending due to d4026000.i2s0
[   18.214280] udevd[346]: starting version 3.2.14
[   18.309564] udevd[346]: specified group 'netdev' unknown
[   18.319108] udevd[348]: starting eudev-3.2.14
[   18.574480] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   18.574501] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   18.576462] cam clk[csi_func]: 624000000
[   18.576490] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   18.576494] ccic1 clock enabled
[   18.576662] ccic1 clock disabled
[   18.578508] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   18.582466] cam clk[ccic4x_func]: 624000000
[   18.586381] ccic2 clock enabled
[   18.590603] ccic0 clock enabled
[   18.593972] ccic2 clock disabled
[   18.598959] ccic0 clock disabled
[   19.316319] EXT4-fs: Remounting file system with no journal so ignoring journalled data option
[   19.341666] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted 32539e08-a5c0-4084-9f32-0932043d95e3 r/w.
[   19.423784] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p1): mounted filesystem 5c205338-1b02-4bc9-a396-dc0fe556357f r/w with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[   19.469982] Adding 131068k swap on /swap.  Priority:5 extents:3 across:1662972k SS
[   21.499938] priv phy_interface = 9
[   21.501929] emac_phy_connect:  eth1: attached to PHY (UID 0x4f51e91b) Link = 0
[   21.522421] k1x_emac cac81000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[   21.526580] k1x_emac cac81000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full - flow control off
[   21.529896] priv phy_interface = 9
[   21.531968] emac_phy_connect:  eth0: attached to PHY (UID 0x4f51e91b) Link = 0
[   21.552418] k1x_emac cac80000.ethernet eth0: registered PTP clock
[   21.555764] k1x_emac cac80000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control off
[   37.931926] ldo5: disabling
[   83.178948] udevd[348]: specified group 'netdev' unknown
[   83.191817] ES8323 2-0011: assuming static mclk
[   83.198762] input: snd-es8323 Headset Jack as /devices/platform/snd-card@1/sound/card0/input1
[   83.212722] enter spacemit_snd_sspa_pdev_probe
[  102.293719] spacemit-wlan rf-pwrseq:wlan-pwrseq: get oob irq failed
[  102.293749] spacemit-rf-pwrseq rf-pwrseq: turn power on
[  102.294785] spacemit-rf-pwrseq rf-pwrseq: check voltage: 1800000
[  102.514657] could not get sdhci fast pinctrl state.
[  102.514684] could not get sdhci fast pinctrl state.
[  102.514693] mmc1: set tx_delaycode: 159
[  102.518693] mmc1: pass window [0 55) 
[  102.574049] mmc1: Timeout waiting for Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning procedure, resetting CMD and DATA
[  102.630047] mmc1: Timeout waiting for Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning procedure, resetting CMD and DATA
[  102.686061] mmc1: Timeout waiting for Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning procedure, resetting CMD and DATA
[  102.686108] mmc1: pass window [64 67) 
[  102.690011] mmc1: pass window [79 255) 
[  102.690021] mmc1: tuning done, use the firstly delay_code:166
[  102.699599] mmc1: new UHS-I speed SDR104 SDIO card at address 0001
[  104.012536] brcmfmac: brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43456-sdio for chip BCM4345/9
[  104.013679] usbcore: registered new interface driver brcmfmac
[  104.264312] brcmfmac: brcmf_c_process_txcap_blob: no txcap_blob available (err=-2)
[  104.264611] brcmfmac: brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds: Firmware: BCM4345/9 wl0: Feb 11 2020 11:54:51 version 7.45.96.61 (be7af2d@shgit) (r745790) FWID 01-a41d86bd es7.c5.n4.a3
#
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