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@shubkb07
Created December 12, 2024 18:49
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A PHP class that minifies CSS and JS by removing unnecessary whitespace, comments, and other characters to produce cleaner, more efficient code.
<?php
/**
* Minify class file.
*
* This file defines the Minify class, which provides methods to minify CSS and JS content.
* It strips comments, whitespace, and other unnecessary characters to produce smaller,
* more efficient code.
*
* @package Minify
*/
/**
* Class Minify
*
* Provides methods to minify CSS and JavaScript strings. The class extracts strings, comments,
* regex patterns, and other data, then reduces the code size by removing unnecessary whitespace,
* comments, and optimizing syntax where possible.
*/
class Minify {
/**
* Regex pattern used to match valid variable names or identifiers.
*
* @var string
*/
const REGEX_VARIABLE = 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/**
* Patterns registered for string replacements during minification.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $patterns = array();
/**
* Reserved keywords that are treated specially to maintain code integrity.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $keywordsReserved = array(
'do', 'if', 'in', 'for', 'let', 'new', 'try',
'var', 'case', 'else', 'enum', 'eval', 'null', 'this',
'true', 'void', 'with', 'break', 'catch', 'class', 'const',
'false', 'super', 'throw', 'while', 'yield', 'delete', 'export',
'import', 'public', 'return', 'static', 'switch', 'typeof', 'default',
'extends', 'finally', 'package', 'private', 'continue', 'debugger', 'function',
'arguments', 'interface', 'protected', 'implements', 'instanceof', 'abstract', 'boolean',
'byte', 'char', 'double', 'final', 'float', 'goto', 'int',
'long', 'native', 'short', 'synchronized', 'throws', 'transient', 'volatile',
);
/**
* Keywords that may appear before certain tokens and affect parsing.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $keywordsBefore = array(
'do', 'in', 'let', 'new', 'var', 'case', 'else',
'enum', 'void', 'with', 'class', 'const', 'yield', 'delete',
'export', 'import', 'public', 'static', 'typeof', 'extends', 'package',
'private', 'function', 'protected', 'implements', 'instanceof',
);
/**
* Keywords that may appear after certain tokens and affect parsing.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $keywordsAfter = array(
'in', 'public', 'extends', 'private', 'protected', 'implements', 'instanceof'
);
/**
* Operators used in JS and CSS that may influence whitespace or token boundaries.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $operators = array(
'+', '-', '*', '/', '%', '=', '+=', '-=', '*=', '/=', '%=', '<<=', '>>=', '>>>=', '&=', '^=', '|=', '&', '|', '^',
'~', '<<', '>>', '>>>', '==', '===', '!=', '!==', '>', '<', '>=', '<=', '&&', '||', '!', '.', '[', ']', '?', ':',
',', ';', '(', ')', '{', '}',
);
/**
* Operators that are considered "before" tokens for whitespace handling.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $operatorsBefore = array(
'+', '-', '*', '/', '%', '=', '+=', '-=', '*=', '/=', '%=', '<<=', '>>=', '>>>=', '&=', '^=', '|=', '&', '|', '^',
'~', '<<', '>>', '>>>', '==', '===', '!=', '!==', '>', '<', '>=', '<=', '&&', '||', '!', '.', '[', '?', ':', ',',
';', '(', '{',
);
/**
* Operators that are considered "after" tokens for whitespace handling.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $operatorsAfter = array(
'+', '-', '*', '/', '%', '=', '+=', '-=', '*=', '/=', '%=', '<<=', '>>=', '>>>=', '&=', '^=', '|=', '&', '|', '^',
'<<', '>>', '>>>', '==', '===', '!=', '!==', '>', '<', '>=', '<=', '&&', '||', '.', '[', ']', '?', ':', ',', ';',
'(', ')', '}',
);
/**
* Extracted data (strings, comments, etc.) temporarily stored during processing.
*
* @var array
*/
public $extracted = array();
/**
* Minify CSS content.
*
* Extracts strings, comments, and math, then removes unnecessary whitespace,
* converts legacy colors, shortens HEX colors, and restores extracted data.
*
* @param string $css CSS content to minify.
* @param bool $is_file_path If true, the CSS content is assumed to be a file path.
* @param string|bool $save_to If true, the minified CSS will be saved to the original file path in .min.css extention,
* if output is a file path, or to a new file with the same name, content will appended.
* @param bool $exception If true, exceptions will be thrown instead of false return.
* @return string|bool Minified CSS content, file path, or false on error.
*/
public function css($css, $is_file_path = false, $save_to = false, $exception = false) {
$css = $is_file_path ? $this->get_file_content($css, $exception) : $css;
$this->extractStrings();
$this->stripMultilineComments();
$this->extractMath();
$this->extractCustomProperties();
$css = $this->replace($css);
$css = $this->stripWhitespaceCSS($css);
$css = $this->convertLegacyColors($css);
$css = $this->cleanupModernColors($css);
$css = $this->shortenHEXColors($css);
$css = $this->shortenZeroes($css);
$css = $this->shortenFontWeights($css);
$css = $this->stripEmptyTags($css);
$css = $this->restoreExtractedData($css);
return $save_to
? $this->save_to(true === $save_to
? $this->create_min_file_name($css, 'css')
: $save_to, $css, $exception)
: $css;
}
/**
* Minify and Combine Group CSS Files.
*
* @param array $files Array of file paths to minify and combine.
* @param string|bool $save_to If true, the minified CSS will be saved to the original file path in .min.css extention,
* if output is a file path, or to a new file with the same name, content will appended.
* @param bool $exception If true, exceptions will be thrown instead of false return.
* @return string|bool Minified JS content, file path, or false on error.
*/
public function group_css_files($files, $save_to = false, $exception = false) {
$css_combine = '';
foreach($files as $file) {
$css = $this->css($file, true, false, $exception);
if($css !== false) {
$css_combine .= $css;
} else {
return $exception ? (throw new \Exception("{$file} - File Doesn't Exist.")) : false;
}
}
return $save_to
? $this->save_to(true === $save_to
? 'app.min.css'
: $save_to, $css_combine, $exception)
: $css;
}
/**
* Minify JavaScript content.
*
* Extracts strings, comments, regex patterns, then reduces whitespace and shortens boolean values.
* Also handles property notation and ensures that code remains syntactically valid.
*
* @param array $css_urls JavaScript URLs to minify.
* @param string|bool $save_to If true, the minified CSS will be saved to the original file path in .min.css extention,
* if output is a file path, or to a new file with the same name, content will appended.
* @param bool $exception If true, exceptions will be thrown instead of false return.
* @return string|bool Minified CS content, file path, or false on error.
*/
public function css_urls($css_urls, $save_to = false, $exception = false) {
$css_combine = '';
foreach($css_urls as $css_url) {
$css = file_get_contents($css_url);
if($css !== false) {
$css_combine .= $css . ';';
} else {
return $exception ? (throw new \Exception("{$css_url} - URL Didn't Fetch.")) : false;
}
}
return $this->css($css_combine, false, $save_to, $exception);
}
/**
* Minify JavaScript content.
*
* Extracts strings, comments, regex patterns, then reduces whitespace and shortens boolean values.
* Also handles property notation and ensures that code remains syntactically valid.
*
* @param string $js JavaScript content to minify.
* @param bool $is_file_path If true, the JS content is assumed to be a file path.
* @param string|bool $save_to If true, the minified JS will be saved to the original file path in .min.js extention,
* if output is a file path, or to a new file with the same name, content will appended.
* @param bool $exception If true, exceptions will be thrown instead of false return.
* @return string|bool Minified JS content, file path, or false on error.
*/
public function js($js, $is_file_path = false, $save_to = false, $exception = false) {
$js = $is_file_path ? $this->get_file_content($js, $exception) : $js;
$this->extractStrings('\'"`');
$this->stripMultilineComments();
$this->registerPattern('/\/\/.*$/m', '');
$this->extractRegex();
$js = $this->replace($js);
$js = $this->propertyNotation($js);
$js = $this->shortenBools($js);
$js = $this->stripWhitespaceJS($js);
$js = ltrim($js, ';');
$js = (string) substr($js, 0, -1);
$js = $this->restoreExtractedData($js);
return $save_to
? $this->save_to(true === $save_to
? $this->create_min_file_name($js, 'js')
: $save_to, $js, $exception)
: $js;
}
/**
* Minify and Combine Group JS Files.
*
* @param array $files Array of file paths to minify and combine.
* @param string|bool $save_to If true, the minified JS will be saved to the original file path in .min.js extention,
* if output is a file path, or to a new file with the same name, content will appended.
* @param bool $exception If true, exceptions will be thrown instead of false return.
* @return string|bool Minified JS content, file path, or false on error.
*/
public function group_js_files($files, $save_to = false, $exception = false) {
$js_combine = '';
foreach($files as $file) {
$js = $this->js($file, true, false, $exception);
if($js !== false) {
$js_combine .= $js . ';';
} else {
return $exception ? (throw new \Exception("{$file} - File Doesn't Exist.")) : false;
}
}
return $save_to
? $this->save_to(true === $save_to
? 'app.min.js'
: $save_to, $js_combine, $exception)
: $js;
}
/**
* Minify JavaScript content.
*
* Extracts strings, comments, regex patterns, then reduces whitespace and shortens boolean values.
* Also handles property notation and ensures that code remains syntactically valid.
*
* @param array $js_urls JavaScript URLs to minify.
* @param string|bool $save_to If true, the minified JS will be saved to the original file path in .min.js extention,
* if output is a file path, or to a new file with the same name, content will appended.
* @param bool $exception If true, exceptions will be thrown instead of false return.
* @return string|bool Minified JS content, file path, or false on error.
*/
public function js_urls($js_urls, $save_to = false, $exception = false) {
$js_combine = '';
foreach($js_urls as $js_url) {
$js = file_get_contents($js_url);
if($js !== false) {
$js_combine .= $js . ';';
} else {
return $exception ? (throw new \Exception("{$js_url} - URL Didn't Fetch.")) : false;
}
}
return $this->js($js_combine, false, $save_to, $exception);
}
/**
* Get File Content.
*
* @param string $file Path to file to fetch.
* @param bool $exception Determines error handling behavior. If true, throws an exception on failure.
* @return string|bool String of content on success, false on failure.
* @throws \Exception if, File does not exist, or exception is enabled.
*/
protected function get_file_content($file, $exception = false) {
if (file_exists($file)) {
return file_get_contents($file);
} else {
return $exception ? (throw new \Exception("File Doesn't Exist.")) : false;
}
}
/**
* Generates a minified file name based on the existence of the original file.
*
* @param string $file The original file path, including the filename and extension.
* @param string $for The extension or identifier to append after 'min.' (e.g., 'js', 'css').
* @return string The minified file path if the original file exists; otherwise, 'app.min.js'.
*/
protected function create_min_file_name($file, $for) {
return file_exists($file)
? (
dirname($file) !== '.'
? (mkdir(dirname($file), 0755, true)
? dirname($file) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_FILENAME) . '.min.' . $for
: 'app.min.js')
: pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_FILENAME) . '.min.' . $for
)
: 'app.min.js';
}
/**
* Saves content to a specified file path using ternary operators.
*
* @param string $file_path The full path to the file, including the filename.
* @param string $content The content to write to the file.
* @param bool $exception Determines error handling behavior. If true, throws an exception on failure.
* @return string|bool Returns file path on success, false on failure (if $exception is false).
* @throws \Exception If $exception is true and an error occurs during directory creation or file writing.
*/
protected function save_to($file_path, $content, $exception = false) {
// Extract the directory from the file path
$directory = dirname($file_path);
// Check if the directory exists and Attempt to create the directory recursively with permissions 0755.
$dirCreated = is_dir($directory)
? true
: (mkdir($directory, 0755, true)
? true
: ($exception ? (throw new \Exception("Failed to create directory: {$directory}")) : false));
// Attempt to write the content to the file
return $dirCreated
? (file_put_contents($file_path, $content) !== false
? $file_path
: ($exception ? (throw new \Exception("Failed to write to file: {$file_path}")) : false))
: ($exception ? (throw new \Exception("Failed to create directory: {$directory}")) : false);
}
/**
* Extract strings from content based on specified delimiters.
*
* @param string $chars Characters to consider as string delimiters.
* @param string $placeholderPrefix Prefix to prepend to placeholders.
* @return void
*/
protected function extractStrings($chars = '\'"', $placeholderPrefix = '') {
$minifier = $this;
$callback = function ($match) use ($minifier, $placeholderPrefix) {
if ($match[2] === '') {
return $match[0];
}
$count = count($minifier->extracted);
$placeholder = $match[1] . $placeholderPrefix . $count . $match[1];
$minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $match[1] . $match[2] . $match[1];
return $placeholder;
};
$this->registerPattern('/([' . $chars . '])(.*?(?<!\\\\)(\\\\\\\\)*+)\\1/s', $callback);
}
/**
* Register a pattern and its replacement or callback for use in the replace cycle.
*
* @param string $pattern Regex pattern to register.
* @param string|callable $replacement Replacement string or callback.
* @return void
*/
protected function registerPattern($pattern, $replacement = '') {
$pattern .= 'S';
$this->patterns[] = array($pattern, $replacement);
}
/**
* Strip multiline comments, preserving certain /*! or @license annotations.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function stripMultilineComments() {
$minifier = $this;
$callback = function ($match) use ($minifier) {
$count = count($minifier->extracted);
$placeholder = '/*' . $count . '*/';
$minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $match[0];
return $placeholder;
};
// Preserve comments with ! or @license/@preserve.
$this->registerPattern('/
# optional newline
\n?
# start comment
\/\*
# comment content
(?:
# either starts with an !
!
|
# or, after some number of characters which do not end the comment
(?:(?!\*\/).)*?
# there is either a @license or @preserve tag
@(?:license|preserve)
)
# then match to the end of the comment
.*?\*\/\n?
/ixs', $callback);
// Remove other comments.
$this->registerPattern('/\/\*.*?\*\//s', '');
}
/**
* Replace all registered patterns in the given content.
*
* @param string $content Content to process.
* @return string Processed content.
*/
protected function replace($content) {
$contentLength = strlen($content);
$output = '';
$processedOffset = 0;
$positions = array_fill(0, count($this->patterns), -1);
$matches = array();
while ($processedOffset < $contentLength) {
foreach ($this->patterns as $i => $pattern) {
list($pattern, $replacement) = $pattern;
if (!array_key_exists($i, $positions)) {
continue;
}
if ($positions[$i] >= $processedOffset) {
continue;
}
$match = null;
if (preg_match($pattern, $content, $match, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $processedOffset)) {
$matches[$i] = $match;
$positions[$i] = $match[0][1];
} else {
unset($matches[$i], $positions[$i]);
}
}
if (!$matches) {
$output .= substr($content, $processedOffset);
break;
}
$matchOffset = min($positions);
$firstPattern = array_search($matchOffset, $positions);
$match = $matches[$firstPattern];
list(, $replacement) = $this->patterns[$firstPattern];
$output .= substr($content, $processedOffset, $matchOffset - $processedOffset);
$output .= $this->executeReplacement($replacement, $match);
$processedOffset = $matchOffset + strlen($match[0][0]);
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Execute the replacement for a matched pattern.
*
* @param string|callable $replacement Replacement string or callback.
* @param array $match The matched results from preg_match.
* @return string Replacement result.
*/
protected function executeReplacement($replacement, $match) {
if (!is_callable($replacement)) {
return $replacement;
}
foreach ($match as &$matchItem) {
$matchItem = $matchItem[0];
}
return $replacement($match);
}
/**
* Restore extracted data (strings, comments) back into the content.
*
* @param string $content Content from which data was extracted.
* @return string Content with data restored.
*/
protected function restoreExtractedData($content) {
if (!$this->extracted) {
return $content;
}
$content = strtr($content, $this->extracted);
$this->extracted = array();
return $content;
}
/**
* Extract math functions like calc(), clamp(), min(), max().
*
* @return void
*/
protected function extractMath() {
$functions = array('calc', 'clamp', 'min', 'max');
$pattern = '/\b(' . implode('|', $functions) . ')(\(.+?)(?=$|;|})/m';
$minifier = $this;
$callback = function ($match) use ($minifier, $pattern, &$callback) {
$function = $match[1];
$length = strlen($match[2]);
$expr = '';
$opened = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
$char = $match[2][$i];
$expr .= $char;
if ($char === '(') {
++$opened;
} elseif ($char === ')' && --$opened === 0) {
break;
}
}
$count = count($minifier->extracted);
$placeholder = 'math(' . $count . ')';
$minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $function . '(' . trim(substr($expr, 1, -1)) . ')';
$rest = $minifier->str_replace_first($function . $expr, '', $match[0]);
$rest = preg_replace_callback($pattern, $callback, $rest);
return $placeholder . $rest;
};
$this->registerPattern($pattern, $callback);
}
/**
* Extract custom CSS properties.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function extractCustomProperties() {
$minifier = $this;
$this->registerPattern(
'/(?<=^|[;}{])\s*(--[^:;{}"\'\s]+)\s*:([^;{}]+)/m',
function ($match) use ($minifier) {
$placeholder = '--custom-' . count($minifier->extracted) . ':0';
$minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $match[1] . ':' . trim($match[2]);
return $placeholder;
}
);
}
/**
* Strip unnecessary whitespace from CSS content.
*
* @param string $content CSS content.
* @return string Minified CSS.
*/
protected function stripWhitespaceCSS($content) {
// Remove leading and trailing whitespace per line.
$content = preg_replace('/^\s*/m', '', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\s*$/m', '', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\s*([\*$~^|]?+=|[{};,>~]|!important\b)\s*/', '$1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/([\[(:>\+])\s+/', '$1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\s+([\]\)>\+])/', '$1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\s+(:)(?![^\}]*\{)/', '$1', $content);
// Handle pseudo-classes
$pseudos = array('nth-child', 'nth-last-child', 'nth-last-of-type', 'nth-of-type');
$content = preg_replace('/:(' . implode('|', $pseudos) . ')\(\s*([+-]?)\s*(.+?)\s*([+-]?)\s*(.*?)\s*\)/', ':$1($2$3$4$5)', $content);
$content = str_replace(';}', '}', $content);
return trim($content);
}
/**
* Convert legacy color formats (like rgb()) to modern formats.
*
* @param string $content CSS content.
* @return string Processed CSS.
*/
protected function convertLegacyColors($content) {
// Convert rgb/rgba/hsl/hsla to modern syntax.
$content = preg_replace('/(rgb)a?\(\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*,\s*([0,1]?(?:\.[0-9]*)?)\s*\)/i', '$1($2 $3 $4 / $5)', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(rgb)a?\(\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%?)\s*\)/i', '$1($2 $3 $4)', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(hsl)a?\(\s*([0-9]+(?:deg|grad|rad|turn)?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%)\s*,\s*([0,1]?(?:\.[0-9]*)?)\s*\)/i', '$1($2 $3 $4 / $5)', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(hsl)a?\(\s*([0-9]+(?:deg|grad|rad|turn)?)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%)\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3}%)\s*\)/i', '$1($2 $3 $4)', $content);
// Convert rgb() values to hex where possible.
$dec = '([01]?[0-9]?[0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])';
$content = preg_replace_callback(
"/rgb\($dec $dec $dec\)/i",
function ($match) {
return sprintf('#%02x%02x%02x', $match[1], $match[2], $match[3]);
},
$content
);
return $content;
}
/**
* Cleanup modern color functions (removing unnecessary alpha=1).
*
* @param string $content CSS content.
* @return string Processed CSS.
*/
protected function cleanupModernColors($content) {
$tag = '(rgb|hsl|hwb|(?:(?:ok)?(?:lch|lab)))';
$content = preg_replace('/' . $tag . '\(\s*([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+\/\s+1(?:(?:\.\d?)*|00%)?\s*\)/i', '$1($2 $3 $4)', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/' . $tag . '\(\s*[^\s]+\s+[^\s]+\s+[^\s]+\s+\/\s+0(?:[\.0%]*)?\s*\)/i', '#fff0', $content);
return $content;
}
/**
* Shorten HEX colors where possible (e.g. #ffffff to #fff).
*
* @param string $content CSS content.
* @return string Processed CSS.
*/
protected function shortenHEXColors($content) {
$content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#([0-9a-f])\\1([0-9a-f])\\2([0-9a-f])\\3(?:([0-9a-f])\\4)?(?=[; }])/i', '#$1$2$3$4', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#([0-9a-f]{6})ff(?=[; }])/i', '#$1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#([0-9a-f]{3})f(?=[; }])/i', '#$1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(?<=[: ])#[0-9a-f]{6}00(?=[; }])/i', '#fff0', $content);
// Convert some colors to named or shorter hex variants.
$colors = array(
'#00f' => 'blue', '#dc143c' => 'crimson', '#0ff' => 'cyan',
'#8b0000' => 'darkred', '#696969' => 'dimgray', '#ff69b4' => 'hotpink',
'#0f0' => 'lime', '#fdf5e6' => 'oldlace', '#87ceeb' => 'skyblue',
'#d8bfd8' => 'thistle', '#f0ffff' => 'azure', '#f5f5dc' => 'beige',
'#ffe4c4' => 'bisque', '#a52a2a' => 'brown', '#ff7f50' => 'coral',
'#ffd700' => 'gold', '#808080' => 'gray', '#008000' => 'green',
'#4b0082' => 'indigo', '#fffff0' => 'ivory', '#f0e68c' => 'khaki',
'#faf0e6' => 'linen', '#800000' => 'maroon', '#000080' => 'navy',
'#808000' => 'olive', '#ffa500' => 'orange', '#da70d6' => 'orchid',
'#cd853f' => 'peru', '#ffc0cb' => 'pink', '#dda0dd' => 'plum',
'#800080' => 'purple', '#f00' => 'red', '#fa8072' => 'salmon',
'#a0522d' => 'sienna', '#c0c0c0' => 'silver', '#fffafa' => 'snow',
'#d2b48c' => 'tan', '#008080' => 'teal', '#ff6347' => 'tomato',
'#ee82ee' => 'violet', '#f5deb3' => 'wheat', 'black' => '#000',
'fuchsia' => '#f0f', 'magenta' => '#f0f', 'white' => '#fff',
'yellow' => '#ff0', 'transparent' => '#fff0', 'none' => '#fff0'
);
return preg_replace_callback(
'/(?<=[: ])(' . implode('|', array_keys($colors)) . ')(?=[; }])/i',
function ($match) use ($colors) {
return $colors[strtolower($match[0])];
},
$content
);
}
/**
* Shorten zero values and remove unnecessary units (e.g., .00px -> 0).
*
* @param string $content CSS content.
* @return string Processed CSS.
*/
protected function shortenZeroes($content) {
$before = '(?<=[:(, ])';
$after = '(?=[ ,);}])';
$units = '(em|ex|%|px|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|ch|rem|vh|vw|vmin|vmax|vm)';
$content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '(-?0*(\.0+)?)(?<=0)px' . $after . '/', '\\1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '\.0+' . $units . '?' . $after . '/', '0\\1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '(-?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)0+' . $units . '?' . $after . '/', '\\1\\2', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '(-?[0-9]+)\.0+' . $units . '?' . $after . '/', '\\1\\2', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '(-?)0+([0-9]*\.[0-9]+)' . $units . '?' . $after . '/', '\\1\\2\\3', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/' . $before . '-?0+' . $units . '?' . $after . '/', '0\\1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/flex:([0-9]+\s[0-9]+\s)0([;\}])/', 'flex:${1}0%${2}', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/flex-basis:0([;\}])/', 'flex-basis:0%${1}', $content);
return $content;
}
/**
* Shorten font-weight names to numeric values (normal->400, bold->700).
*
* @param string $content CSS content.
* @return string Processed CSS.
*/
protected function shortenFontWeights($content) {
$weights = array(
'normal' => 400,
'bold' => 700,
);
$callback = function ($match) use ($weights) {
return $match[1] . $weights[$match[2]];
};
return preg_replace_callback('/(font-weight\s*:\s*)(' . implode('|', array_keys($weights)) . ')(?=[;}])/', $callback, $content);
}
/**
* Strip empty CSS blocks (e.g. selectors with no declarations).
*
* @param string $content CSS content.
* @return string Processed CSS.
*/
protected function stripEmptyTags($content) {
$content = preg_replace('/(?<=^)[^\{\};]+\{\s*\}/', '', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(?<=(\}|;))[^\{\};]+\{\s*\}/', '', $content);
return $content;
}
/**
* Extract JavaScript regex patterns.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function extractRegex() {
$minifier = $this;
$callback = function ($match) use ($minifier) {
$count = count($minifier->extracted);
$placeholder = '"' . $count . '"';
$minifier->extracted[$placeholder] = $match[0];
return $placeholder;
};
$pattern = '\\/(?!\*)(?:[^\\[\\/\\\\\n\r]++|(?:\\\\.)++|(?:\\[(?:[^\\]\\\\\n\r]++|(?:\\\\.)++)++\\])++)++\\/[gimuy]*';
$keywords = array('do', 'in', 'new', 'else', 'throw', 'yield', 'delete', 'return', 'typeof');
$before = '(^|[=:,;\+\-\*\?\/\}\(\{\[&\|!]|' . implode('|', $keywords) . ')\s*';
$propertiesAndMethods = array( 'constructor', 'flags', 'global', 'ignoreCase', 'multiline', 'source', 'sticky', 'unicode', 'compile(', 'exec(', 'test(', 'toSource(', 'toString(' );
$delimiters = array_fill(0, count($propertiesAndMethods), '/');
$propertiesAndMethods = array_map('preg_quote', $propertiesAndMethods, $delimiters);
$after = '(?=\s*([\.,;:\)\}&\|+]|\/\/|$|\.(' . implode('|', $propertiesAndMethods) . ')))';
$this->registerPattern('/' . $before . '\K' . $pattern . $after . '/', $callback);
$before = '\)\s*';
$after = '(?=\s*\.\(' . implode('|', $propertiesAndMethods) . ')';
$this->registerPattern('/' . $before . '\K' . $pattern . $after . '/', $callback);
$operators = $this->getOperatorsForRegex($this->operatorsBefore, '/');
$operators += $this->getOperatorsForRegex($this->keywordsReserved, '/');
$after = '(?=\s*\n\s*(' . implode('|', $operators) . '))';
$this->registerPattern('/' . $pattern . $after . '/', $callback);
}
/**
* Generate regex-friendly list of operators.
*
* @param array $operators Operators to process.
* @param string $delimiter Delimiter for preg_quote.
* @return array Operators as regex patterns.
*/
protected function getOperatorsForRegex(array $operators, $delimiter = '/') {
$delimiters = array_fill(0, count($operators), $delimiter);
$escaped = array_map('preg_quote', $operators, $delimiters);
$operators = array_combine($operators, $escaped);
unset($operators['+'], $operators['-']);
$operators['.'] = '(?<![0-9]\s)\.';
$chars = preg_quote('+-*\=<>%&|', $delimiter);
$operators['='] = '(?<![' . $chars . '])\=';
return $operators;
}
/**
* Convert property access from bracket notation to dot notation when possible.
*
* @param string $content JS content.
* @return string Processed JS.
*/
protected function propertyNotation($content) {
$minifier = $this;
$keywords = $this->keywordsReserved;
$callback = function ($match) use ($minifier, $keywords) {
$property = trim($minifier->extracted[$match[1]], '\'"');
if (in_array($property, $keywords)) {
return $match[0];
}
if (!preg_match('/^' . $minifier::REGEX_VARIABLE . '$/u', $property)) {
return $match[0];
}
return '.' . $property;
};
preg_match('/(\[[^\]]+\])[^\]]*$/', static::REGEX_VARIABLE, $previousChar);
$previousChar = $previousChar[1];
$keywords = $this->getKeywordsForRegex($keywords);
$keywords = '(?<!' . implode(')(?<!', $keywords) . ')';
return preg_replace_callback('/(?<=' . $previousChar . '|\])' . $keywords . '\[\s*(([\'"])[0-9]+\\2)\s*\]/u', $callback, $content);
}
/**
* Convert boolean literals true/false to shorter forms !0 and !1.
*
* @param string $content JS content.
* @return string Processed JS.
*/
protected function shortenBools($content) {
$callback = function ($match) {
if (trim($match[1]) === '.') {
return $match[0];
}
return $match[1] . ($match[2] === 'true' ? '!0' : '!1');
};
$content = preg_replace_callback('/(^|.\s*)\b(true|false)\b(?!:)/', $callback, $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\bwhile\(!0\){/', 'for(;;){', $content);
// Handle do/while loops rewritten as for(;;), ensuring proper logic.
preg_match_all('/\bdo\b/', $content, $dos, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE | PREG_SET_ORDER);
$dos = array_reverse($dos);
foreach ($dos as $do) {
$offsetDo = $do[0][1];
preg_match_all('/\bfor\(;;\)/', $content, $whiles, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE | PREG_SET_ORDER, $offsetDo);
foreach ($whiles as $while) {
$offsetWhile = $while[0][1];
$open = substr_count($content, '{', $offsetDo, $offsetWhile - $offsetDo);
$close = substr_count($content, '}', $offsetDo, $offsetWhile - $offsetDo);
if ($open === $close) {
$content = substr_replace($content, 'while(!0)', $offsetWhile, strlen('for(;;)'));
break;
}
}
}
return $content;
}
/**
* Strip unnecessary whitespace from JS content.
*
* @param string $content JS content.
* @return string Minified JS content.
*/
protected function stripWhitespaceJS($content) {
$content = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $content);
$content = preg_replace('/[^\S\n]+/', ' ', $content);
$content = str_replace(array(" \n", "\n "), "\n", $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\n+/', "\n", $content);
$operatorsBefore = $this->getOperatorsForRegex($this->operatorsBefore, '/');
$operatorsAfter = $this->getOperatorsForRegex($this->operatorsAfter, '/');
$operators = $this->getOperatorsForRegex($this->operators, '/');
$keywordsBefore = $this->getKeywordsForRegex($this->keywordsBefore, '/');
$keywordsAfter = $this->getKeywordsForRegex($this->keywordsAfter, '/');
// Adjust spacing around operators and keywords.
$content = preg_replace(
array('/(' . implode('|', $operatorsBefore) . ')\s+/', '/\s+(' . implode('|', $operatorsAfter) . ')/'),
'\\1',
$content
);
$content = preg_replace(
array('/(?<![\+\-])\s*([\+\-])(?![\+\-])/', '/(?<![\+\-])([\+\-])\s*(?![\+\-])/'),
'\\1',
$content
);
$content = preg_replace('/(^|[;\}\s])\K(' . implode('|', $keywordsBefore) . ')\s+/', '\\2 ', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\s+(' . implode('|', $keywordsAfter) . ')(?=([;\{\s]|$))/', ' \\1', $content);
$operatorsDiffBefore = array_diff($operators, $operatorsBefore);
$operatorsDiffAfter = array_diff($operators, $operatorsAfter);
$content = preg_replace('/(' . implode('|', $operatorsDiffBefore) . ')[^\S\n]+/', '\\1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/[^\S\n]+(' . implode('|', $operatorsDiffAfter) . ')/', '\\1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\breturn\s+(["\'\/\+\-])/', 'return$1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\)\s+\{/', '){', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/}\n(else|catch|finally)\b/', '}$1', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\bfor\(([^;]*);;([^;]*)\)/', 'for(\\1;-;\\2)', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/;+/', ';', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/\bfor\(([^;]*);-;([^;]*)\)/', 'for(\\1;;\\2)', $content);
// Additional cleanup of JS loops and conditions.
$content = preg_replace('/(for\((?:[^;\{]*|[^;\{]*function[^;\{]*(\{([^\{\}]*(?-2))*[^\{\}]*\})?[^;\{]*);[^;\{]*;[^;\{]*\));(\}|$)/s', '\\1;;\\4', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(for\([^;\{]*;(?:[^;\{]*|[^;\{]*function[^;\{]*(\{([^\{\}]*(?-2))*[^\{\}]*\})?[^;\{]*);[^;\{]*\));(\}|$)/s', '\\1;;\\4', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(for\([^;\{]*;[^;\{]*;(?:[^;\{]*|[^;\{]*function[^;\{]*(\{([^\{\}]*(?-2))*[^\{\}]*\})?[^;\{]*)\));(\}|$)/s', '\\1;;\\4', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(for\([^;\{]+\s+in\s+[^;\{]+\));(\}|$)/s', '\\1;;\\2', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(\bif\s*\([^{;]*\));\}/s', '\\1;;}', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/(while\([^;\{]+\));(\}|$)/s', '\\1;;\\2', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/else;/s', '', $content);
$content = preg_replace('/;(\}|$)/s', '\\1', $content);
$content = ltrim($content, ';');
return trim($content);
}
/**
* Safely replace the first occurrence of a search string with a replacement.
*
* @param string $search Search substring.
* @param string $replace Replacement substring.
* @param string $subject String to search in.
* @return string Modified string.
*/
protected static function str_replace_first($search, $replace, $subject) {
$pos = strpos($subject, $search);
if ($pos !== false) {
return substr_replace($subject, $replace, $pos, strlen($search));
}
return $subject;
}
/**
* Generate regex-friendly list of keywords.
*
* @param array $keywords Keywords array.
* @param string $delimiter Delimiter for preg_quote.
* @return array Keywords as regex patterns.
*/
protected function getKeywordsForRegex(array $keywords, $delimiter = '/') {
$delimiter = array_fill(0, count($keywords), $delimiter);
$escaped = array_map('preg_quote', $keywords, $delimiter);
$keywords = array_combine($keywords, $escaped);
return $keywords;
}
}
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