ping <hostname or IP>Check Network Connections, Routing Tables, Interface Statistics, Masquerade Connections, and Multicast Memberships
netstat -tulnifconfigroute -nnslookup <domain>ifstatspeedtest-clisudo lsof -i -P -nss -tulntraceroute -p <port> <hostname or IP>sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install netcat
nc -zv <ip> <port>-ztells Netcat to only scan for listening services without sending any data.-venables verbose mode, providing more details about the operation.