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@pengfeiw
Last active November 27, 2025 09:48
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微积分

导数

加法法则

  • 如果 h(x) = f(x) + g(x),那么 h'(x) = f'(x) + g'(x)
  • 两个函数和的导数等于它们各自导数的和

乘法法则

  • 如果 h(x) = f(x) * g(x),那么 h'(x) = f'(x) * g(x) + f(x) * g'(x)
  • 一个函数的导数等于第一个函数的导数乘以第二个函数,加上第一个函数乘以第二个函数的导数,即左乘右导,右乘左导

链式法则

  • 如果 y = f(u)u = g(x),那么 y 对 x 的导数是 y' = f'(u) * g'(x)
  • 理解为,从最外层的函数开始,逐步向内对中间变量的求导,并将求导结果相乘,就像锁链一样一环套一环
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