- Use multiple servers: Always configure at least 3–4 servers from different providers to avoid single points of failure.
- Mix vendors & geographies: Don’t rely solely on one provider (e.g., all Google or all NIST). Spread across commercial, academic, and public pools.
- Prefer Anycast where possible: For global reach, use pool.ntp.org, time.google.com, ntp.se, etc. These automatically route you to the nearest healthy server.
- Favor stratum 1/2 servers: Stratum 1 servers are closest to the reference clock; stratum 2 are usually fine and often less overloaded.
- Regional selection: Pick servers close to your geography (e.g., europe.pool.ntp.org in Europe, north-america.pool.ntp.org in North America).
- Fallbacks: Include a mix of pool.ntp.org and vendor-specific (Google, Cloudflare, Microsoft) for redundancy.