China announced that starting January 1, 2026, exports of certain critical minerals (including silver, antimony, and others) will require government licenses. This isn't an outright ban, but it gives Beijing a chokepoint to control flows.
- Western markets must catch up because physical supply shrinks
- If China controls ~2/3 of refined silver output and restricts exports, Western industrial users (solar manufacturers, electronics, EVs) face genuine shortages
- COMEX can't settle contracts with paper forever—eventually physical delivery demands force price discovery higher