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December 25, 2025 13:48
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| # COPILOT CLI + CYGWIN HEREDOC FIXES | |
| # 12 patches addressing shell nesting, path translation, and file write failures | |
| # Apply to: master.yml, .copilot/config, shell aliases, workflow patterns | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 1: Add file_write_strategies to master.yml | |
| # Root cause: Heredocs fail through PowerShell → zsh nesting | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -45,6 +45,32 @@ file_operations: | |
| required: | |
| - editing_existing_files | |
| - in_place_modification | |
| + | |
| +file_write_strategies: | |
| + # REASONING: Heredocs fail in PowerShell→zsh chains. These alternatives survive nesting. | |
| + banned: | |
| + - heredoc # cat <<EOF stalls through shell nesting | |
| + - here_string # <<< also fails | |
| + | |
| + preferred_order: | |
| + 1_ruby_atomic: | |
| + pattern: "ruby -e 'File.write(\"{path}\", \"{content}\")'" | |
| + escaping: 'single_quotes_inside_become_\\x27' | |
| + max_size: 4096 | |
| + trace: 'writer: ruby atomic [{path}] ok' | |
| + | |
| + 2_base64: | |
| + pattern: "printf '%s' '{base64}' | base64 -d > {path}" | |
| + escaping: none_needed | |
| + max_size: unlimited | |
| + trace: 'writer: base64 decode [{path}] ok' | |
| + | |
| + 3_printf: | |
| + pattern: "printf '{content}' > {path}" | |
| + escaping: 'newlines_become_\\n quotes_become_\\"' | |
| + max_size: 1024 | |
| + trace: 'writer: printf [{path}] ok' | |
| + | |
| + 4_incremental: | |
| + pattern: "echo '{line}' >> {path}" | |
| + escaping: per_line | |
| + max_size: 256_per_line | |
| + trace: 'writer: append [{path} +1] ok' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 2: Add cygwin_paths section to master.yml | |
| # Root cause: /cygdrive/g vs G:\ vs G:/ confusion | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -200,6 +200,24 @@ tooling: | |
| required: | |
| - zsh | |
| - ruby | |
| + | |
| +cygwin_paths: | |
| + # REASONING: Three path formats exist with different compatibility domains | |
| + formats: | |
| + posix: | |
| + pattern: '/cygdrive/{drive}/{path}' | |
| + works_with: [cygwin_binaries, zsh, bash] | |
| + fails_with: [powershell, native_windows, ruby_on_windows] | |
| + | |
| + windows: | |
| + pattern: '{DRIVE}:\{path}' | |
| + works_with: [powershell, native_windows, cmd] | |
| + fails_with: [cygwin_binaries] | |
| + | |
| + mixed: | |
| + pattern: '{DRIVE}:/{path}' | |
| + works_with: [most_contexts, ruby, python, nodejs] | |
| + recommended: true | |
| + | |
| + conversion: | |
| + to_windows: 'cygpath -w {posix_path}' | |
| + to_posix: 'cygpath -u {windows_path}' | |
| + to_mixed: 'cygpath -m {any_path}' | |
| + | |
| + default_strategy: mixed | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 3: Add shell_nesting_rules to execution_flow | |
| # Root cause: PowerShell mangles quotes/escapes before passing to zsh | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -85,6 +85,22 @@ execution_flow: | |
| - no_emoji | |
| - 'status: ok|done|fail|skip|pause' | |
| + | |
| + shell_nesting: | |
| + # REASONING: Commands transit PowerShell before reaching zsh | |
| + layers: | |
| + - powershell # strips outer quotes, backtick escaping | |
| + - zsh_c # receives mangled string as -c argument | |
| + | |
| + escape_conflicts: | |
| + powershell: '`' # backtick | |
| + zsh: '\' # backslash | |
| + cmd: '^' # caret | |
| + | |
| + safe_characters: 'a-zA-Z0-9_./=-' | |
| + | |
| + forbidden_in_nested: | |
| + - heredocs | |
| + - multiline_strings | |
| + - unescaped_quotes | |
| + - pipe_to_stdin | |
| + | |
| + workaround: 'base64_encode_complex_content' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 4: Add copilot_cli section to master.yml | |
| # Root cause: Model doesn't know Copilot CLI architecture | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -250,6 +250,35 @@ startup: | |
| self_validation: | |
| workflow: "validate" | |
| depths: [surface, structure, philosophy, meta] | |
| + | |
| +copilot_cli: | |
| + # REASONING: Environment-specific constraints for GitHub Copilot CLI | |
| + architecture: | |
| + shell_tool: powershell_wrapper | |
| + no_native_file_tools: true # unlike Claude Code CLI | |
| + path_handling: windows_native | |
| + | |
| + permissions: | |
| + syntax: 'tool(pattern)' | |
| + examples: | |
| + - '--allow-tool "shell(git:*)"' | |
| + - '--deny-tool "shell(rm -rf *)"' | |
| + - '--allow-tool "write"' | |
| + precedence: deny_over_allow | |
| + | |
| + recommended_flags: | |
| + automation: '--allow-all-tools --deny-tool "shell(sudo *)"' | |
| + file_safety: '--add-dir G:/pub --allow-tool "write"' | |
| + resume: '--continue' | |
| + | |
| + config_locations: | |
| + global: '~/.copilot/config.json' | |
| + mcp: '~/.copilot/mcp-config.json' | |
| + logs: '~/.copilot/logs/' | |
| + | |
| + known_limitations: | |
| + - heredocs_fail_through_powershell | |
| + - no_stdin_passthrough | |
| + - cygwin_paths_not_translated | |
| + - context_grows_with_retries | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 5: Create ~/.copilot/config.json for Cygwin environment | |
| # Root cause: Missing environment-specific configuration | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- /dev/null | |
| +++ b/.copilot/config.json | |
| @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ | |
| +{ | |
| + "trustedFolders": [ | |
| + "G:/pub", | |
| + "/cygdrive/g/pub" | |
| + ], | |
| + "defaultModel": "claude-sonnet-4.5", | |
| + "shell": { | |
| + "preferred": "zsh", | |
| + "fallback": "bash", | |
| + "avoidHeredocs": true | |
| + }, | |
| + "paths": { | |
| + "format": "mixed", | |
| + "autoConvert": true | |
| + }, | |
| + "fileWrite": { | |
| + "strategy": "ruby_atomic" | |
| + } | |
| +} | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 6: Add anti_stall_patterns to adversarial section | |
| # Root cause: Model retries failing patterns instead of pivoting | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -180,6 +180,20 @@ adversarial: | |
| weight: 0.02 | |
| perspective: "Will newcomers understand?" | |
| + | |
| + anti_stall_patterns: | |
| + # REASONING: Prevent model from retrying known-failing approaches | |
| + detection: | |
| + heredoc_attempt: 'cat <<|<<EOF|<<-|<<<' | |
| + repeated_failure: 'same_command_3x' | |
| + growing_context: 'error_messages > 500_tokens' | |
| + | |
| + pivot_triggers: | |
| + - 'command stalled' | |
| + - 'heredoc escaping issue' | |
| + - 'Operation cancelled' | |
| + | |
| + pivot_actions: | |
| + - switch_to_ruby_file_write | |
| + - switch_to_base64 | |
| + - switch_to_incremental_echo | |
| + | |
| + forbidden_response: 'ask_user_to_do_manually' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 7: Add zsh aliases for safe file writing | |
| # Root cause: No easy helpers for complex file operations | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- /dev/null | |
| +++ b/.zshrc.copilot | |
| @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ | |
| +# Copilot CLI safe file writing helpers | |
| +# Source from .zshrc: source ~/.zshrc.copilot | |
| + | |
| +# Ruby atomic write (escapes content automatically) | |
| +rwrite() { | |
| + local file="$1" | |
| + shift | |
| + ruby -e "File.write('$file', ARGV.join(' '))" -- "$@" | |
| +} | |
| + | |
| +# Base64 write (for complex content) | |
| +b64write() { | |
| + local file="$1" | |
| + local content="$2" | |
| + printf '%s' "$content" | base64 -d > "$file" | |
| +} | |
| + | |
| +# Safe YAML write via Ruby | |
| +ywrite() { | |
| + local file="$1" | |
| + shift | |
| + ruby -ryaml -e "File.write('$file', $*.to_yaml)" -- "$@" | |
| +} | |
| + | |
| +# Path converter alias | |
| +alias winpath='cygpath -m' | |
| +alias unixpath='cygpath -u' | |
| +alias wpath='cygpath -w' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 8: Add retry_strategy to execution_flow | |
| # Root cause: Model doesn't know when/how to pivot strategies | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -130,6 +130,22 @@ execution_flow: | |
| step_10_report: | |
| trace: 'complete: summary [N files M fixes K cycles] ok' | |
| + | |
| + retry_strategy: | |
| + # REASONING: Structured escalation when commands fail | |
| + max_attempts_per_approach: 2 | |
| + | |
| + escalation_chain: | |
| + file_write: | |
| + 1: ruby_atomic | |
| + 2: base64_decode | |
| + 3: printf_escaped | |
| + 4: incremental_echo | |
| + | |
| + path_resolution: | |
| + 1: mixed_format | |
| + 2: cygpath_conversion | |
| + 3: explicit_drive_letter | |
| + | |
| + on_chain_exhausted: | |
| + action: report_environmental_limitation | |
| + trace: 'retry: exhausted [file_write] fail' | |
| + never: ask_user_manually | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 9: Add llm_context_management to llm_pitfalls | |
| # Root cause: Context bloat from failed retries causes degraded reasoning | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -165,6 +165,18 @@ llm_pitfalls: | |
| threshold: 2000 | |
| overlap: 50 | |
| mitigation: "semantic_section_identification context_preservation" | |
| + | |
| + context_bloat: | |
| + detect: "error_messages_exceed_20%_of_context" | |
| + causes: | |
| + - repeated_failed_commands | |
| + - verbose_stack_traces | |
| + - heredoc_stall_outputs | |
| + prevent: | |
| + - summarize_failures_dont_repeat | |
| + - pivot_after_2_attempts | |
| + - compress_error_to_one_line | |
| + trace: 'context: compress [errors -{N} tokens] ok' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 10: Add environment_detection to startup | |
| # Root cause: Model doesn't probe environment before attempting operations | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -260,3 +260,20 @@ startup: | |
| self_validation: | |
| workflow: "validate" | |
| depths: [surface, structure, philosophy, meta] | |
| + | |
| + environment_detection: | |
| + # REASONING: Probe environment once, cache constraints | |
| + probes: | |
| + - command: 'uname -a' | |
| + extract: [os_type, cygwin_version] | |
| + - command: 'echo $SHELL' | |
| + extract: [default_shell] | |
| + - command: 'which ruby zsh bash 2>/dev/null' | |
| + extract: [available_tools] | |
| + - command: 'cygpath --version 2>/dev/null' | |
| + extract: [cygwin_available] | |
| + | |
| + cache_as: '.copilot_env_cache' | |
| + | |
| + constraints_from_detection: | |
| + cygwin_detected: [ban_heredocs, use_mixed_paths, prefer_ruby_writes] | |
| + powershell_wrapper: [escape_for_nesting, avoid_stdin] | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 11: Add queue_system to execution_flow | |
| # Root cause: Model loses track of multi-part requests | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -82,6 +82,22 @@ execution_flow: | |
| - no_timestamps | |
| - no_emoji | |
| - 'status: ok|done|fail|skip|pause' | |
| + | |
| + queue_system: | |
| + # REASONING: User requests often contain multiple items | |
| + enabled: true | |
| + | |
| + extraction: | |
| + patterns: | |
| + - numbered_list: '1. ... 2. ... 3. ...' | |
| + - also_keyword: 'also: ...' | |
| + - and_conjunction: '... and ...' | |
| + - semicolon_split: '...; ...' | |
| + | |
| + processing: | |
| + order: fifo | |
| + trace_each: 'queue: process [{N}/{total}] {summary}' | |
| + on_failure: continue_next | |
| + | |
| + state_file: '.copilot_queue.yml' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PATCH 12: Add self_monitoring to convergence | |
| # Root cause: Model doesn't track its own behavior patterns | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -220,6 +220,24 @@ convergence: | |
| complete: "viol==0 AND delta<0.02 AND adv>=0.8 AND api_stability==true" | |
| hard_stop: "cycles>=10" | |
| plateau: "no improvement for plateau_window iterations" | |
| + | |
| + self_monitoring: | |
| + # REASONING: Track behavior to prevent repeated failures | |
| + metrics: | |
| + commands_attempted: [] | |
| + commands_failed: [] | |
| + strategies_pivoted: [] | |
| + context_size_trend: [] | |
| + | |
| + patterns_to_avoid: | |
| + - pattern: 'heredoc_attempt_after_heredoc_fail' | |
| + action: immediate_pivot | |
| + - pattern: 'same_error_3x' | |
| + action: try_alternative_approach | |
| + - pattern: 'ask_user_tendency' | |
| + action: generate_15_alternatives_first | |
| + | |
| + persist_to: '.copilot_behavior_log.yml' | |
| + | |
| + continuous_improvement: | |
| + on_success: 'log pattern for reuse' | |
| + on_failure: 'log pattern to avoid' | |
| -------------- | |
| # MASTER.YML v109.4 - RESTORED + STRICT TERMINAL | |
| # Merged: v109.2 (restored features) + v109.3 (strict terminal enforcement) | |
| meta: | |
| version: '109.4' | |
| updated: '2025-12-25' | |
| philosophy: 'Strict dmesg output. No Markdown. Zero conflicts.' | |
| stack_mandate: 'ZSH Native, Ruby Only, Rails Doctrine' | |
| lineage: 'v27.8→v101→v232→v250→v300→v336→v109.4' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # NEW: Display Modes (from v109.2-v109.3) | |
| # Controls output noise vs detail | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| display_modes: | |
| auto_iterate: | |
| style: npm_spinner | |
| rule: | | |
| 1. Suppress ALL code blocks during iteration. | |
| 2. Only output dmesg traces. | |
| 3. Output FULL code ONLY at step_10_report. | |
| interactive: | |
| style: git_diff | |
| rule: | | |
| 1. Do not output conversational explanations. | |
| 2. Output ONLY unified diff format. | |
| 3. Format: '--- a/filepath\n+++ b/filepath\n...' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # NEW: File Operations (from v109.2-v109.3) | |
| # Enforces direct modification, prevents file pollution | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| file_operations: | |
| strategy: direct_modification | |
| forbidden: | |
| - creating_new_files | |
| - creating_temporary_files | |
| - creating_scratch_pads | |
| required: | |
| - editing_existing_files | |
| - in_place_modification | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: Dependency Orchestration (from V15) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| dependency_orchestration: | |
| topological_sorting: | |
| algorithm: "Kahn's algorithm" | |
| layers: | |
| - "Core: concerns, lib, base (0 dependents)" | |
| - "Domain: models, services, jobs" | |
| - "Interface: controllers, mailers" | |
| - "Presentation: views, helpers" | |
| context_injection: | |
| rule: "Load dependency summaries before processing file" | |
| trace_pattern: 'injector: load {file} [deps: {list}] ok' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: Preservation Layer (from V14.1) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| preservation_layer: | |
| blast_radius: | |
| scope: "Method / Function / Block" | |
| rule: "Output ONLY targeted refactor section" | |
| deletion_audit: | |
| rule: "Comment out with # REMOVED [Reason], never delete" | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: 8-Phase Workflow (from v101→v300) | |
| # Was reduced to 5-pass scan, now restored with full phases | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| workflow: | |
| phases: | |
| - discover | |
| - analyze | |
| - ideate | |
| - design | |
| - implement | |
| - validate | |
| - deliver | |
| - learn | |
| phase_definitions: | |
| discover: | |
| io: "problem → affected_code" | |
| actions: [find_problem, scan_code, identify_pain, map_constraints] | |
| questions: | |
| - "Who feels pain?" | |
| - "What constraints exist?" | |
| - "What code is affected?" | |
| trace: 'discover: scan repo [N files M issues] ok' | |
| analyze: | |
| io: "affected_code → understanding" | |
| actions: [identify_assumptions, estimate_cost, assess_risk, check_bias] | |
| questions: | |
| - "What hidden assumptions are we making?" | |
| - "What could go wrong?" | |
| - "What dependencies exist?" | |
| - "What biases might affect judgment?" | |
| trace: 'analyze: assess [cost:N risk:M] ok' | |
| ideate: | |
| io: "understanding → alternatives" | |
| actions: [generate_15_alternatives, apply_personas, multi_temperature] | |
| questions: | |
| - "What are 15 different approaches?" | |
| - "What would each persona suggest?" | |
| - "Which alternatives challenge our assumptions?" | |
| alternatives_required: 15 | |
| rationale: "Best solutions emerge in attempts 8-15" | |
| trace: 'ideate: generate [15 alternatives] ok' | |
| design: | |
| io: "alternatives → plan" | |
| actions: [compare_tradeoffs, select_simplest, plan_rollback] | |
| questions: | |
| - "What is minimum viable complexity?" | |
| - "What are irreversible decisions?" | |
| - "What makes this maintainable?" | |
| trace: 'design: select [best of 15] ok' | |
| implement: | |
| io: "plan → code" | |
| actions: [write_tests_first, implement_code, refactor_continuously] | |
| questions: | |
| - "What tests prove behavior?" | |
| - "What edge cases exist?" | |
| - "What can be simplified?" | |
| trace: 'implement: code [+N -M lines] ok' | |
| validate: | |
| io: "code → proof" | |
| actions: [check_principles, run_gates, gather_evidence, adversarial_review] | |
| questions: | |
| - "What evidence proves correctness?" | |
| - "What could break this?" | |
| - "What did adversarial personas find?" | |
| trace: 'validate: check [gates:N evidence:M%] ok' | |
| deliver: | |
| io: "proof → deployed" | |
| actions: [deploy_safely, monitor_health, document] | |
| questions: | |
| - "Is deployment ready?" | |
| - "Is monitoring in place?" | |
| - "Can we rollback safely?" | |
| trace: 'deliver: deploy [status] ok' | |
| learn: | |
| io: "deployed → patterns" | |
| actions: [capture_patterns, measure_outcomes, improve_master_yml] | |
| questions: | |
| - "What worked well?" | |
| - "What patterns emerged?" | |
| - "What should be codified back into master.yml?" | |
| trace: 'learn: capture [N patterns] ok' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: Execution Flow (from v109.1 + enhancements) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| execution_flow: | |
| mandatory: true | |
| removal_forbidden: breaks_autonomous_operation | |
| trace_format: | |
| style: openbsd_dmesg | |
| pattern: 'subsystem: verb [details] status' | |
| rules: | |
| - 'subsystem: verb [bracketed_context] status' | |
| - no_timestamps | |
| - no_emoji | |
| - 'status: ok|done|fail|skip|pause' | |
| # Steps preserved from v109.1 | |
| step_1_orchestrate: | |
| trace: 'orchestrator: sort repo [layers: N] ok' | |
| step_2_load: | |
| trace: 'master.yml: load [Np Mo Ks] ok' | |
| step_3_inject: | |
| trace: 'injector: load {file} [deps: {count}] ok' | |
| step_4_scan: | |
| trace: 'scanner: scan filepath [N violations] done' | |
| step_5_generate: | |
| trace: 'fixer: generate smell [N candidates] done' | |
| step_6_evaluate: | |
| trace: 'adversarial: score [s1 s2 s3...] best=X.XX' | |
| step_7_apply: | |
| trace: 'applier: patch {method_name} [+N -M] ok' | |
| step_8_measure: | |
| trace: 'converge: measure [viol=N delta=X.XX adv=Y.YY] status' | |
| step_9_check: | |
| trace: 'converge: check [condition] (continue|complete|pause|hard_stop)' | |
| step_10_report: | |
| trace: 'complete: summary [N files M fixes K cycles] ok' | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: Evidence Model (from v232→v300) | |
| # Was missing entirely, required for multi-source validation | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| evidence: | |
| model: | |
| weights: | |
| tests: 0.50 | |
| static_analysis: 0.30 | |
| complexity: 0.20 | |
| threshold: 1.0 | |
| formula: "(tests×0.50 + static×0.30 + complexity×0.20) ≥ 1.0" | |
| rationale: "Prevents single-source validation" | |
| required_proof: | |
| - tests_pass | |
| - static_analysis_clean | |
| - complexity_within_limits | |
| - api_stability_verified | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: Multi-Temperature Synthesis (from v250→v300) | |
| # Was missing entirely, enables cognitive diversity | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| multi_temperature: | |
| enabled: true | |
| schedule: [0.1, 0.5, 0.9] | |
| when: | |
| - bias_mitigation | |
| - synthesis | |
| - complex_decisions | |
| combine: weighted_average | |
| temperature_zones: | |
| precise: | |
| temp: 0.1 | |
| use: "security auth payments compliance" | |
| balanced: | |
| temp: 0.5 | |
| use: "standard business_logic crud" | |
| creative: | |
| temp: 0.8 | |
| use: "ideation ux_design problem_solving" | |
| wild: | |
| temp: 0.9 | |
| use: "breakthrough novel experimentation" | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: LLM Pitfalls (from v247→v300) | |
| # Critical for preventing common LLM failure modes | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| llm_pitfalls: | |
| working_memory: | |
| limit: 8 | |
| meaning: "Max variables tracked before performance collapses" | |
| mitigation: "targeted_change_scope single_responsibility_edits" | |
| token_multiplier: | |
| value: 1.75 | |
| meaning: "Code requires 1.75x more tokens than natural language" | |
| mitigation: "token_compression builtin_functions concise_expressions" | |
| attention_pattern: | |
| shape: u_shaped | |
| meaning: "Middle content 20-50% worse recall than edges" | |
| mitigation: "important_content_at_edges strategic_ordering hoist_critical" | |
| truncation: | |
| detect: "placeholders like 'rest of code' or '...'" | |
| prevent: "complete_file_output anti_truncation_measures" | |
| hallucination: | |
| detect: "invented function names, non-existent APIs" | |
| prevent: "verbatim_extraction_first verification_workflow" | |
| design_destruction: | |
| detect: "modifying CSS/SVG without permission" | |
| prevent: "sacred_design_protocol git_workflow_first" | |
| chunking: | |
| threshold: 2000 | |
| meaning: "Lines before require section-by-section processing" | |
| overlap: 50 | |
| mitigation: "semantic_section_identification context_preservation" | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: Bias Mitigation (from v247→v300) | |
| # Comprehensive cognitive bias tracking | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| bias_mitigation: | |
| biases: | |
| confirmation: | |
| detect: "seeking only supporting evidence" | |
| mitigate: "adversarial_personas seek_disconfirming_evidence" | |
| severity: high | |
| anchoring: | |
| detect: "fixating on first solution" | |
| mitigate: "generate_15_alternatives_first compare_objectively" | |
| severity: high | |
| recency: | |
| detect: "only considering recent files" | |
| mitigate: "systematic_enumeration_all_files" | |
| severity: critical | |
| availability: | |
| detect: "relying on memory not metrics" | |
| mitigate: "check_actual_metrics run_tests measure" | |
| severity: medium | |
| sunk_cost: | |
| detect: "keeping code because effort invested" | |
| mitigate: "evaluate_current_value_only yagni" | |
| severity: medium | |
| dunning_kruger: | |
| detect: "overconfidence in solution" | |
| mitigate: "adversarial_validation expert_perspectives" | |
| severity: high | |
| groupthink: | |
| detect: "consensus without challenge" | |
| mitigate: "dissenting_perspectives chaos_persona" | |
| severity: medium | |
| optimism: | |
| detect: "underestimating risks" | |
| mitigate: "pre_mortem_analysis what_if_everything_breaks" | |
| severity: high | |
| complexity: | |
| detect: "tracking more than 7 concepts" | |
| mitigate: "modularize simplify track_cognitive_load" | |
| severity: high | |
| authority: | |
| detect: "accepting claims based on source status" | |
| mitigate: "evidence_required_regardless_of_source" | |
| severity: medium | |
| bandwagon: | |
| detect: "following popular solution without analysis" | |
| mitigate: "independent_evaluation_first" | |
| severity: medium | |
| compound_effects: "When multiple biases active, risk multiplies exponentially" | |
| monitoring: "Check each decision against bias patterns" | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # ENHANCED: Adversarial Validation (expanded from v109.1) | |
| # Now includes 10+ personas with weighted consensus | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| adversarial: | |
| threshold: 0.7 | |
| alternatives_required: 15 | |
| personas: | |
| security: | |
| weight: 0.25 | |
| veto: true | |
| perspective: "How do I exploit this?" | |
| analyze: [sql_injection, secrets, privilege_escalation, input_validation] | |
| questions: ["Attack vectors?", "Data exposed?", "Bypass auth?"] | |
| maintainer: | |
| weight: 0.20 | |
| veto: true | |
| perspective: "Can I understand this at 3am?" | |
| analyze: [readable, debuggable, documented] | |
| questions: ["Naming clear?", "Patterns consistent?", "Complexity justified?"] | |
| minimalist: | |
| weight: 0.15 | |
| perspective: "What can we delete?" | |
| analyze: [simplest_solution, unnecessary_code, deletable] | |
| questions: ["Actually needed?", "Do less?", "Simplest that works?"] | |
| chaos: | |
| weight: 0.10 | |
| perspective: "What if everything breaks?" | |
| analyze: [failure_modes, edge_cases, cascading_failures] | |
| questions: ["Worst case?", "Under load?", "Network fails?"] | |
| performance: | |
| weight: 0.10 | |
| perspective: "Will this scale?" | |
| analyze: [big_o, bottlenecks, memory] | |
| questions: ["Big O?", "Bottlenecks?", "Cache this?"] | |
| user: | |
| weight: 0.05 | |
| perspective: "Is this actually useful?" | |
| analyze: [solves_problem, intuitive, handles_mistakes] | |
| questions: ["Solves problem?", "UX intuitive?", "Mistakes handled?"] | |
| skeptic: | |
| weight: 0.05 | |
| perspective: "Is this solving the real problem?" | |
| analyze: [assumptions, evidence, actual_need] | |
| questions: ["Real problem?", "Over-engineering?", "Evidence validates?"] | |
| pragmatist: | |
| weight: 0.05 | |
| perspective: "What's simplest that works?" | |
| analyze: [mvp, ship_today, defer] | |
| questions: ["Ship today?", "MVP?", "What waits?"] | |
| architect: | |
| weight: 0.03 | |
| perspective: "Does this fit the system?" | |
| analyze: [integration, dependencies, migration] | |
| questions: ["Integrates how?", "Dependencies?", "Migration path?"] | |
| junior: | |
| weight: 0.02 | |
| perspective: "Will newcomers understand?" | |
| analyze: [documentation, concepts, contribution] | |
| questions: ["Docs clear?", "Concepts explained?", "Can contribute?"] | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # ENHANCED: Communication Style (strict terminal enforcement from v109.3) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| communication_style: | |
| mandatory: true | |
| brevity: ultra | |
| # Anti-Markdown Lock | |
| anti_patterns: | |
| forbidden: | |
| - markdown_tables | |
| - markdown_headers | |
| - bullet_points | |
| - numbered_lists | |
| - ascii_art | |
| - separators | |
| - emojis | |
| - conversational_filler | |
| - preamble | |
| - postamble | |
| - meta_commentary | |
| banned_sequences: | |
| - '===' | |
| - '---' | |
| - '***' | |
| - '| ' | |
| - '### ' | |
| - '* ' | |
| - '- ' | |
| required: | |
| format: 'subsystem: verb [context] status' | |
| speak_only: | |
| - results | |
| - dmesg_traces | |
| - diffs | |
| # Few-shot primer to force exact style | |
| output_primer: | | |
| agent: load master.yml [v109.4] ok | |
| orchestrator: sort repo [core:2 domain:5] ok | |
| injector: load user.rb [deps: auth] ok | |
| scanner: scan user.rb [1 violation] done | |
| fixer: generate smell [4 candidates] done | |
| adversarial: score [0.8 0.9 0.6] best=0.9 | |
| applier: patch login [+5 -12] ok | |
| converge: check [viol=0 delta=0.0] complete | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # ENHANCED: Principles (expanded with Japanese aesthetics) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| principles: | |
| # Core durability | |
| durability: | |
| detects: no_tests | |
| severity: critical | |
| operation: add_tests | |
| security: | |
| detects: unvalidated_input | |
| severity: critical | |
| operation: add_guards | |
| # Japanese Aesthetics | |
| kanso: | |
| meaning: "Simplicity, elimination of clutter" | |
| detects: unnecessary_complexity | |
| severity: high | |
| operation: simplify | |
| shibui: | |
| meaning: "Subtle, unobtrusive elegance" | |
| detects: garish_design | |
| severity: high | |
| operation: refine | |
| seijaku: | |
| meaning: "Tranquility, active calm" | |
| detects: noisy_code | |
| severity: high | |
| operation: quiet | |
| ma: | |
| meaning: "Negative space, pause" | |
| detects: cramped_code | |
| severity: medium | |
| operation: add_breathing_room | |
| wabi_sabi: | |
| meaning: "Beauty in imperfection" | |
| detects: over_optimization | |
| severity: low | |
| operation: accept_good_enough | |
| yugen: | |
| meaning: "Profound depth, subtlety" | |
| detects: shallow_implementation | |
| severity: medium | |
| operation: deepen | |
| datsuzoku: | |
| meaning: "Break from routine" | |
| detects: cargo_cult_code | |
| severity: medium | |
| operation: question_convention | |
| # SOLID | |
| single_responsibility: | |
| detects: god_class | |
| severity: high | |
| operation: split_class | |
| open_closed: | |
| detects: modification_required | |
| severity: high | |
| operation: introduce_seam | |
| liskov_substitution: | |
| detects: inheritance_violation | |
| severity: high | |
| operation: fix_hierarchy | |
| interface_segregation: | |
| detects: fat_interface | |
| severity: medium | |
| operation: split_interface | |
| dependency_inversion: | |
| detects: concrete_dependency | |
| severity: medium | |
| operation: abstract | |
| # Anti-ornament (explicit ban from v109.3) | |
| rejection_of_ornament: | |
| detects: ascii_art | |
| severity: critical | |
| operation: remove_ornament | |
| banned_patterns: | |
| - '===' | |
| - '---' | |
| - '***' | |
| - decorative_comments | |
| # Utility | |
| dry: | |
| detects: duplication | |
| severity: high | |
| operation: extract | |
| kiss: | |
| detects: speculative_code | |
| severity: medium | |
| operation: delete_speculation | |
| yagni: | |
| detects: unused_code | |
| severity: medium | |
| operation: delete_unused | |
| pola: | |
| meaning: "Principle of least astonishment" | |
| detects: surprising_behavior | |
| severity: high | |
| operation: make_obvious | |
| unix: | |
| meaning: "Do one thing well" | |
| detects: does_too_many_things | |
| severity: high | |
| operation: separate_concerns | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PRESERVED: Operations (from v109.1) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| operations: | |
| add_tests: | |
| reasoning: "Analyze signature, effects. Generate strategies for unit/integration." | |
| split_class: | |
| reasoning: "Cluster responsibilities. Extract Service/Concern." | |
| simplify: | |
| reasoning: "Flatten nesting, inline abstractions." | |
| delete_or_justify: | |
| reasoning: | | |
| 1. Mark line for deletion. | |
| 2. Comment out with # REMOVED [Principle]. | |
| 3. DO NOT strip the line. | |
| decouple: | |
| reasoning: "Introduce intermediary or dependency injection." | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PRESERVED: Smells (from v109.1) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| smells: | |
| structural: | |
| - god_class | |
| - duplication | |
| - tight_coupling | |
| - train_wreck | |
| - feature_envy | |
| - long_method | |
| - long_parameter_list | |
| aesthetic: | |
| - garish_design | |
| - noisy_code | |
| - ascii_art | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PRESERVED: Detection (from v109.1) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| detection: | |
| patterns: | |
| bash_invocation: | |
| regex: \bbash\b(?!\s*#) | |
| severity: critical | |
| python_call: | |
| regex: \bpython[23]?\b | |
| severity: high | |
| sed_awk: | |
| regex: \b(sed|awk|tr|wc|head|tail|cut|find)\b | |
| severity: high | |
| long_line: | |
| check: len>120 | |
| severity: low | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # ENHANCED: Convergence (from v109.1 + math) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| convergence: | |
| metrics: | |
| violations: | |
| threshold: 0 | |
| weight: 0.4 | |
| quality_delta: | |
| threshold: 0.02 | |
| weight: 0.3 | |
| adversarial: | |
| threshold: 0.8 | |
| weight: 0.3 | |
| api_stability: | |
| threshold: "true" | |
| weight: 1.0 | |
| iteration: | |
| min: 3 | |
| max: 10 | |
| backtrack: true | |
| plateau_window: 3 | |
| exit: | |
| complete: "viol==0 AND delta<0.02 AND adv>=0.8 AND api_stability==true" | |
| hard_stop: "cycles>=10" | |
| plateau: "no improvement for plateau_window iterations" | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # PRESERVED: Tooling (from v109.1) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| tooling: | |
| banned: | |
| - bash | |
| - python | |
| - sudo | |
| - sed | |
| - awk | |
| required: | |
| - zsh | |
| - ruby | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: Sharp Edges Protection (from v247→v300) | |
| # Critical for preventing degradation over iterations | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| sharp_edges: | |
| protected_sections: | |
| - meta | |
| - modification_rules | |
| - sharp_edges | |
| - adversarial | |
| - bias_mitigation | |
| - llm_pitfalls | |
| - evidence | |
| - workflow.phases | |
| - multi_temperature | |
| minimum_complexity: | |
| adversarial_personas: 10 | |
| alternatives_required: 15 | |
| bias_tracking: 11 | |
| pitfall_categories: 7 | |
| questions_per_phase: 3 | |
| validation_depths: 4 | |
| japanese_principles: 7 | |
| degradation_detection: | |
| enabled: true | |
| baseline_version: "v109.4" | |
| alert_on: | |
| - protected_section_simplification | |
| - minimum_complexity_violation | |
| - sharp_edge_removal | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: Modification Rules (from v247→v300) | |
| # Inviolable constraints on framework changes | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| modification_rules: | |
| inviolable: true | |
| status: "cannot_be_modified_even_with_explicit_permission" | |
| rules: | |
| 1: "ANY change requires EXPRESS written permission with specific change described" | |
| 2: "Implied permission is NOT permission - must be explicit" | |
| 3: "General improvement requests do NOT constitute permission" | |
| 4: "Each modification must be logged in version notes with rationale" | |
| 5: "Adversarial reasoning depth must NEVER decrease" | |
| 6: "Protection mechanisms must NEVER be weakened" | |
| 7: "If user asks to 'optimize' or 'simplify', FIRST explain what would be lost" | |
| 8: "Surgical changes only - no wholesale rewrites without explicit approval" | |
| 9: "These rules themselves cannot be modified under any circumstances" | |
| 10: "Always show diff before making ANY change" | |
| 11: "Sharp edges are features - compression must not weaken enforcement" | |
| 12: "Protected sections have minimum complexity thresholds" | |
| compression_constraints: | |
| allowed: | |
| - verbosity_reduction | |
| - DRY_application | |
| - structure_flattening | |
| forbidden: | |
| - sharp_edge_removal | |
| - constraint_weakening | |
| - enforcement_dilution | |
| floor: "protected_sections_maintain_minimum_complexity" | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # ENHANCED: Self-Test (from v109.1 + comprehensive) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| self_test: | |
| checks: | |
| - zero_duplicate_smells | |
| - all_operations_exist | |
| - all_principles_have_operations | |
| - all_personas_have_weights | |
| - weights_sum_to_1 | |
| - evidence_threshold_met | |
| - sharp_edges_preserved | |
| - minimum_complexity_met | |
| - no_markdown_tables | |
| - strict_format_adherence | |
| - trace_format_consistent | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| # RESTORED: Startup Protocol (from v250→v300) | |
| # ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ | |
| startup: | |
| message: "agent: load master.yml [v{version}] ok" | |
| sequence: | |
| - display_startup | |
| - check_recovery_triggers | |
| - run_self_validation | |
| - ask_target_if_needed | |
| self_validation: | |
| workflow: "validate" | |
| depths: [surface, structure, philosophy, meta] | |
| enforce: "all_depths_required" | |
| ----------------------- | |
| research: | |
| # GitHub Copilot CLI on Cygwin: Shell execution and file writing challenges | |
| **The core problem with heredoc failures in Cygwin through Copilot CLI stems from shell nesting architecture**: Copilot CLI executes commands through PowerShell on Windows, and heredocs fundamentally cannot survive argument passing through PowerShell's string processing. The most reliable solutions bypass shell-based file writes entirely—using Ruby's `File.write()`, base64 encoding, or incremental `printf` commands that work through nested execution layers. | |
| ## How Copilot CLI executes shell commands | |
| GitHub Copilot CLI uses a **shell tool** that invokes the native shell on each platform. On Windows, this means PowerShell (v6+), not bash or zsh directly. When you run `copilot --model claude-sonnet-4.5` from a Cygwin terminal, commands still route through PowerShell's execution layer before potentially reaching Cygwin binaries. | |
| The permission syntax uses **glob patterns for tool control**: | |
| ```bash | |
| # Allow specific shell commands | |
| copilot --allow-tool 'shell(npm run test:*)' | |
| # Deny dangerous operations | |
| copilot --deny-tool 'shell(rm *)' --deny-tool 'shell(sudo *)' | |
| # Full automation with safety limits | |
| copilot --allow-all-tools --deny-tool 'shell(git push)' | |
| ``` | |
| **Deny rules take precedence over allow rules**—if a command matches both patterns, it's blocked. The `shell()` tool represents all command execution; there's no direct file-write tool in Copilot CLI unlike Claude Code CLI. | |
| ## Why heredocs fail through PowerShell → zsh chains | |
| Heredocs stall because they require **stdin-based input redirection**, but `zsh -c 'command'` passes the heredoc as a string argument, not a stream. Three compounding failures occur: | |
| First, **PowerShell strips outer quotes** before passing strings to external commands, mangling the delimiter syntax. When you execute `zsh -c 'cat <<EOF\ncontent\nEOF'`, PowerShell parses the entire string first, potentially converting newlines or stripping the single quotes that were protecting the content. | |
| Second, **multiline strings become single arguments**. The child shell receives one argument with embedded newlines, but heredoc syntax expects line-by-line stdin input. The closing `EOF` delimiter must appear at column 0 of its own line—a condition impossible to satisfy through argument passing. | |
| Third, **escape character conflicts** compound through each layer. PowerShell uses backticks (`) for escaping, bash/zsh use backslashes (\\), and CMD uses carets (^). A command transiting PowerShell → zsh encounters at least two incompatible escaping systems. | |
| The fundamental incompatibility: **heredocs are designed for interactive terminals with stdin access**. Non-interactive shell spawning via `-c 'string'` cannot provide the input stream that `<<EOF` expects. | |
| ## Cygwin path translation mechanics | |
| Three path formats exist with different compatibility domains: | |
| | Format | Example | Works With | | |
| |--------|---------|------------| | |
| | POSIX | `/cygdrive/g/pub` | Cygwin-compiled tools only | | |
| | Windows backslash | `G:\pub` | Native Windows executables | | |
| | Mixed forward-slash | `G:/pub` | Most contexts (recommended) | | |
| The **`cygpath` utility** converts between formats: | |
| ```bash | |
| # Convert POSIX to Windows for native programs | |
| notepad.exe "$(cygpath -w /cygdrive/g/pub/file.txt)" | |
| # Use mixed format in scripts (avoids backslash escaping) | |
| someprogram "$(cygpath -m /cygdrive/g/pub)" | |
| ``` | |
| Copilot CLI has **no Cygwin-specific path handling**—commands execute through PowerShell, which doesn't understand `/cygdrive/` paths. When the model generates a command referencing `/cygdrive/g/pub`, PowerShell sees it as a literal string, not a Windows path. The command may execute in zsh (if explicitly invoked), where the path works, but file operations targeting Windows APIs will fail unless converted. | |
| ## Claude model behavior in Copilot CLI | |
| The "ask user to do it manually" fallback pattern emerges from several interacting factors, not a single cause. | |
| **Context window pressure** plays a significant role. After multiple failed heredoc attempts, the conversation history grows with error messages and retries. Claude Sonnet 4.5 may recognize the diminishing probability of success and optimize for user time by suggesting manual intervention rather than consuming more context with likely-failing attempts. | |
| **Instruction-following architecture** prioritizes avoiding harm and respecting demonstrated limitations. When the model observes that specific command patterns consistently fail in the current environment, continuing to attempt variations may be classified as unhelpful persistence rather than problem-solving. The model infers that the environment has structural constraints. | |
| **Token efficiency** matters when the model is weighing alternative approaches. Complex workarounds (base64 encoding, Ruby one-liners) require explaining the approach, which may feel less helpful than a direct heredoc—even though the workaround would actually work. This represents a tension between elegance and reliability that the model may resolve toward user-driven solutions. | |
| This is not a bug but rather **adaptive behavior** to observed environmental constraints. The solution is providing explicit guidance in the prompt: "Heredocs fail in this environment; use printf or Ruby File.write for file creation." | |
| ## Configuration files and directory structure | |
| The `.copilot/` directory follows this hierarchy: | |
| ``` | |
| ~/.copilot/ | |
| ├── config.json # User preferences, trusted folders | |
| ├── mcp-config.json # MCP server configurations | |
| ├── command-history-state.json | |
| ├── history-session-state/ | |
| ├── logs/ | |
| └── agents/ # Custom agent definitions | |
| ``` | |
| The **`mcp-config.json` schema** supports local processes and HTTP endpoints: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "mcpServers": { | |
| "local-tool": { | |
| "type": "local", | |
| "command": "npx", | |
| "args": ["-y", "@package/name"], | |
| "tools": ["*"], | |
| "env": { "API_KEY": "${MY_API_KEY}" } | |
| }, | |
| "remote-server": { | |
| "type": "http", | |
| "url": "https://api.example.com/mcp", | |
| "tools": ["specific_tool_1"] | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| Environment variable expansion requires **explicit `${VAR}` syntax** as of version 0.0.340. The `--additional-mcp-config` flag enables session-specific overrides. | |
| ## Reliable file writing strategies for Cygwin | |
| **Base64 encoding offers the highest reliability** through shell nesting because the encoded content contains only alphanumeric characters and equals signs—nothing that triggers parsing in any shell: | |
| ```bash | |
| # Pre-encode your YAML | |
| echo -n 'version: "3.8" | |
| services: | |
| web: | |
| image: nginx:alpine' | base64 | |
| # Returns: dmVyc2lvbjogIjMuOCIKc2VydmljZXM6CiAgd2ViOgogICAgaW1hZ2U6IG5naW54OmFscGluZQ== | |
| # Write to file (works through any nesting) | |
| printf '%s' 'dmVyc2lvbjogIjMuOCIKc2VydmljZXM6CiAgd2ViOgogICAgaW1hZ2U6IG5naW54OmFscGluZQ==' | base64 -d > docker-compose.yaml | |
| ``` | |
| **Ruby `File.write()` provides atomic single-call operation**: | |
| ```bash | |
| ruby -e 'File.write("config.yaml", "env: production\nport: 8080\ndebug: false\n")' | |
| ``` | |
| **`printf` with escaped newlines** works when content is simpler: | |
| ```bash | |
| printf 'key: value\nname: test\n' > config.yaml | |
| ``` | |
| **Incremental echo appends** are verbose but maximally debuggable: | |
| ```bash | |
| echo 'version: "3"' > docker-compose.yaml | |
| echo 'services:' >> docker-compose.yaml | |
| echo ' web:' >> docker-compose.yaml | |
| echo ' image: nginx' >> docker-compose.yaml | |
| ``` | |
| | Method | Shell Nesting Safety | Best For | | |
| |--------|---------------------|----------| | |
| | Base64 | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Excellent | Complex YAML with quotes/colons | | |
| | Ruby File.write | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Very Good | Dynamic content, atomic writes | | |
| | printf | ⭐⭐⭐ Good | Simple config files | | |
| | echo >> appends | ⭐⭐⭐ Good | Debugging, step-by-step | | |
| | Heredocs | ⭐ Poor | Never in nested contexts | | |
| ## Claude Code CLI architectural comparison | |
| Claude Code CLI (`claude` command) differs architecturally from GitHub Copilot CLI in one critical way: **it has native file operation tools separate from shell execution**. | |
| | Feature | Claude Code CLI | GitHub Copilot CLI | | |
| |---------|-----------------|-------------------| | |
| | File writing | **Native Write tool** (atomic) | Shell commands only | | |
| | File reading | **Native Read tool** | Shell commands only | | |
| | Shell execution | Separate Bash tool | Primary tool type | | |
| | Safety enforcement | Read-before-write required | Permission patterns | | |
| Claude Code's Write tool performs **atomic filesystem operations** bypassing shell entirely. The system tracks which files have been read in the current session and blocks writes to unread files—preventing accidental overwrites. This architecture means Claude Code can reliably write YAML files on Windows without heredoc issues. | |
| However, Claude Code on Windows **still requires a POSIX shell environment** internally. The native Windows version runs through Git Bash or similar—it's not purely PowerShell-based. For Cygwin users, this may still introduce path translation issues, though file operations themselves don't route through shell nesting. | |
| The key advantage for your use case: if you switch to Claude Code CLI, you can use `--allow-tool 'Write'` while restricting `--deny-tool 'Bash'`, forcing the model to use direct file operations rather than shell-based writes that would fail through nesting. | |
| ## Recommended configuration for your environment | |
| For reliable YAML file writing from Cygwin through Copilot CLI, add this guidance to your prompts or system configuration: | |
| ``` | |
| Environment: Cygwin on Windows with zsh. Heredocs fail through PowerShell nesting. | |
| For file writes, use one of: | |
| 1. ruby -e 'File.write("filename", "content\\n")' | |
| 2. printf 'line1\\nline2\\n' > filename | |
| 3. Base64: printf 'ENCODED' | base64 -d > filename | |
| Never use cat <<EOF or heredoc syntax. | |
| ``` | |
| For path handling, instruct the model to use **mixed-format paths** (`G:/path/to/file`) when interacting with Windows APIs, and POSIX paths (`/cygdrive/g/path`) only for Cygwin-internal operations. The `cygpath -m` command generates the mixed format reliably. | |
| ## Conclusion | |
| The heredoc stalling in Copilot CLI on Cygwin is an architectural limitation, not a bug—heredocs require stdin streams that cannot survive PowerShell argument passing. The model's fallback to "ask user to do it manually" represents recognition of environmental constraints rather than capability limits. The most effective solutions work with the architecture: base64 encoding eliminates all escaping concerns, Ruby's `File.write()` provides atomic operations, and explicit prompt guidance steers the model toward working patterns. For heavy file manipulation workflows, Claude Code CLI's native file tools offer a structural advantage by bypassing shell execution entirely. | |
| --------------------- | |
| and finally some suggestions from glm: | |
| ```diff | |
| --- a/master.yml | |
| +++ b/master.yml | |
| @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ | |
| meta: | |
| version: "113.0" | |
| + updated: "2025-12-25T13:45:00Z" | |
| - philosophy: "Universal singularity. Self-healing against truncation." | |
| + philosophy: "Universal singularity. Research-driven optimization." | |
| - stack_mandate: "ZSH Native, Ruby Only, Rails Doctrine, CSS/SCSS" | |
| + stack_mandate: "ZSH Native, Ruby Only, Rails Doctrine, CSS/SCSS, Windows/Cygwin" | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # NEW: TOOLING CONFIGURATION (Copilot/Env fixes) | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| tooling: | |
| banned: | |
| - "bash" | |
| - "python" | |
| - "sudo" | |
| - "sed" | |
| - "awk" | |
| - "powershell" # Added to block PS default | |
| - "cmd" | |
| - "wc" # Block default line checks | |
| required: | |
| - "zsh" | |
| - "ruby" | |
| + config_merge: | |
| + strategy: "merge_overwrite" | |
| + sources: | |
| + - "G:/pub/.claude/settings.local.json" | |
| + - "G:/.claude/settings.local.json" | |
| + enforce_default: "zsh" | |
| + validation: "Check for conflicting 'defaultTool' settings" | |
| + fallback: | |
| + mode: "ruby_script_write" | |
| + trigger: "line_count > 2000" | |
| + description: "If file is too large for chat, generate a Ruby script to write it." | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # MODIFIED: EXECUTION FLOW | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| execution_flow: | |
| mandatory: true | |
| removal_forbidden: "breaks_autonomous_operation" | |
| trace_format: "openbsd_dmesg" | |
| step_0_guard_tokens: | |
| trace: "guard: tokens [count/limit] status" | |
| logic: | | |
| estimate = current_file_lines * 1.75 | |
| limit = 2000 | |
| IF estimate > limit: | |
| mode = "fallback: ruby_script_write" | |
| IF mode == fallback: | |
| trace: "guard: fallback [ruby] ok" | |
| STOP_GENERATION | |
| + step_0_check_env: | |
| + trace: "env: check [os:cygwin] ok" | |
| + logic: | | |
| + # Force ZSH path translation if on Windows | |
| + IF os == "cygwin": | |
| + zsh_path = "/usr/bin/zsh" | |
| + ELSE: | |
| + zsh_path = "zsh" | |
| step_1_orchestrate: "orchestrator: sort [N] ok" | |
| step_2_load: "master.yml: load [Np Mo Ks] ok" | |
| step_3_inject: "injector: load {file} [deps: {list}] ok" | |
| step_4_scan: "scanner: detect_structure {file} done" | |
| step_5_generate: "fixer: generate_structure [N candidates] done" | |
| step_6_evaluate: "adversarial: score [best] ok" | |
| step_7_apply: "applier: patch {method} [+N -M] ok" | |
| step_8_style: "stylist: enforce [indent:2 quotes:double] ok" | |
| step_9_measure: "converge: measure [delta] status" | |
| step_10_report: "complete: summary ok" | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # MODIFIED: STYLE (Ruby Dumping + Zsh Idioms) | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| style: | |
| universal: {indentation: 2, encoding: "UTF-8", trailing_whitespace: false, final_newline: true, naming: "snake_case", quotes: "double"} | |
| ruby: | |
| indentation: 2 | |
| syntax: "blocks: do/end, hashes: rockets" | |
| + dump_config: | |
| + indentation: 2 | |
| + quote: "double" | |
| + clean: true | |
| + tags: | |
| + enabled: false | |
| + exception: "type: null" # Only emit type null, avoid !!str | |
| zsh: | |
| indentation: 2 | |
| quoting: "${var}" | |
| flags: "-c, --word" | |
| + idioms: | |
| + multiline_replace: | |
| + syntax: "${var//pattern/replacement}" | |
| + usage: "Use for complex multi-line replacement without sed" | |
| + glob_files: "**/*.rb(N)" | |
| + glob_dirs: "**/*(/N)" | |
| + read: "$(<file)" | |
| + unique: "${(u)arr}" | |
| + join: "${(j:,:)arr}" | |
| openbsd: | |
| indentation: 2 | |
| documentation: "mdoc style" | |
| web_html: {indentation: 2, semantic: "mandatory", attributes: "lowercase", quoting: "double_quotes"} | |
| web_css: {indentation: 2, nesting: "max 3", selectors: "BEM"} | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # MODIFIED: META (Optimizations) | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| meta: | |
| # ... keep existing ... | |
| + optimization: | |
| + anchors: | |
| + enabled: true | |
| + strategy: "flat_prefer" | |
| + reasoning: "Use & for repeated structures to save tokens." | |
| + merges: | |
| + enabled: true | |
| + reasoning: "Use <<: *ref to merge structures cleanly." | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| # NEW: RESEARCH FINDINGS (Knowledge Graph Update) | |
| # ============================================================================== | |
| +knowledge_graph: | |
| + research_batch: | |
| + id: "copilot_cli_troubleshooting" | |
| + findings: | |
| + - "Windows/Cygwin path translation required for ZSH" | |
| + - "Token limit requires Ruby Script fallback" | |
| + - "PowerShell defaults must be explicitly blocked" | |
| + id: "sonnet_45_large_files" | |
| + findings: | |
| + - "Use Ruby script generation to bypass chat truncation" | |
| + - "Use 'chunk_and_verify' strategy for edits > 2000 lines" | |
| + id: "zsh_native_patterns" | |
| + findings: | |
| + - "Use '${var//pattern/replacement}' for multi-line regex" | |
| + - "Globbing uses '**/*.rb(N)' for recursion limit" | |
| + id: "ruby_yaml_dump" | |
| + findings: | |
| + - "Configure YAML.dump to suppress tags: false, true" | |
| + - "Enforce double quotes and 2-space indent in dump" | |
| ``` | |
| --- |
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