- Use multiple servers: Always configure at least 3–4 servers from different providers to avoid single points of failure.
- Mix vendors & geographies: Don’t rely solely on one provider (e.g., all Google or all NIST). Spread across commercial, academic, and public pools.
- Prefer Anycast where possible: For global reach, use pool.ntp.org, time.google.com, ntp.se, etc. These automatically route you to the nearest healthy server.
- Favor stratum 1/2 servers: Stratum 1 servers are closest to the reference clock; stratum 2 are usually fine and often less overloaded.
- Regional selection: Pick servers close to your geography (e.g., europe.pool.ntp.org in Europe, north-america.pool.ntp.org in North America).
- Fallbacks: Include a mix of pool.ntp.org and vendor-specific (Google, Cloudflare, Microsoft) for redundancy.
more information - https://www.bipm.org/en/about-us.
I will list only publicly avaialable servers, not the ones that require you to have prior requests for access (eg. Australia).
Below is the list of publickly accessible NTP time servers located in Poland, along with their hostnames, IP addresses, Stratum levels, AS numbers and contact information.
List consists of trustworthy sources such as government agencies, scientific organizations, ISPs or major infrastructure providers. STRATUM 1 and 2.
If you're looking to use any of those NTP servers in business-critical production environment, please consider obtaining time from a time source directly, e.g. via GPS receiver or caesium atomic clock.
| Host organization | Hostname(s) | IPv4 | IPv6 | STRATUM | ASN | Contact information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Główny Urząd Miar (Central Office of Measures) | tempus1.gum.gov.pl tempus2.gum.gov.pl |
194.146.251.100 194.146.251.101 |
N/A | 1 | AS50606 | time@gum.gov.pl |
| IPv4 Addr | IPv6 Addr | ASn | Political Region | Loc | Svc | Org |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8.8.8 | 2001:4860:4860::8888 | AS15169 | US | Worldwide (Anycast) | Google Public DNS | |
| 8.8.4.4 | 2001:4860:4860::8844 | AS15169 | US | Worldwide (Anycast) | Google Public DNS | |
| 1.1.1.1 | 2606:4700:4700::1111 | AS13335 | US | Worldwide (Anycast) | Cloudflare-DNS | Cloudflare/APNIC |
| 1.0.0.1 | 2606:4700:4700::1001 | AS13335 | US | Worldwide (Anycast) | Cloudflare-DNS | Cloudflare/APNIC |
| 95.85.95.85 | 2a03:90c0:999d::1 | AS199524 | EU | *W |