This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| """ | |
| The most atomic way to train and inference a GPT LLM in pure, dependency-free Python. | |
| Differences from GPT-2 are minor: layer norm -> rmsnorm, no biases, GeLU -> square ReLU, no weight tying. | |
| The contents of this file is everything algorithmically needed to train a GPT. Everything else is just efficiency. | |
| Art project by @karpathy. | |
| """ | |
| import os # for os.path.exists | |
| import time # for time.perf_counter | |
| import math # for math.log, math.exp |