The core principle behind extracting a signature from a PDF involves identifying and isolating the signature's visual representation, whether it's a digitally embedded signature or a scanned image of a handwritten signature.
They are embedded within the PDF structure as data objects, often associated with a signature handler that uses Public/Private Key cryptography. These data objects include information about what parts of the document were signed, the signer’s identity, and a cryptographic hash. The extraction involves locating these fields, reading their content, and interpreting the digital certificate and signature metadata. Digital signatures are generally interactive with form field of type /Sig th